汽蒸处理过程中木材内部水分的迁移动力初探.pdfVIP

第36卷摇 第5期 北 京 林 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.36,No.5 2014年9月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Sep. ,2014 DOI:10.13332/ ki.jbfu.2014.05.001 汽蒸处理过程中木材内部水分的迁移动力初探 1 1 1 2 1 郭月红摇 何正斌 摇 林作新摇 彭毅卿摇 伊松林 1北京林业大学木材科学与工程北京市重点实验室摇 2 国家家具及室内环境质量监督检验中心 摘要:为研究汽蒸处理过程中木材内部水分的迁移动力,在温度为100 和140 益下,分别对厚度为2、4、6cm 的杨木 试件进行汽蒸处理,并对处理前后试件的质量,以及处理过程中木材内部温度场进行研究;另外,在温度为110 益 下,对木材内部压力场进行研究。 结果表明:汽蒸处理后,木材含水率均有所下降,而且处理温度越高,含水率下降 越多;当处理温度为100 益时,含水率下降量为23郾0%;当处理温度为140 益时,含水率下降量达到78郾27%;木材 内部温度随着时间的增加而升高,最后趋于稳定,当环境温度为 100、140 益时,木材内部最高温度分别为92、110 益;建立了不同处理温度、时间与试件含水率下降量的关系模型,以及木材内部水分减少量的理论模型,所建模型 能够很好地模拟实际汽蒸处理过程。 关键词:温度场;压力场;含水率 鄄鄄 鄄鄄 鄄鄄 中图分类号:S781郾29摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1000 1522 2014 05 0131 05 1 1 1 2 1 GUO Yue鄄hong ; HE Zheng鄄bin ; LIN Zuo鄄xin ; PENG Yi鄄qing ; YI Song鄄lin . Water migration force inner wood during steam treatment process. Journal of Beijing Forestry University 2014 36 鄄鄄 5 131 135 [Ch,16 ref. ] 1 Beijing Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Engineering,Beijing Forestry University,100083,P.R. China; 2 National Centre for Quality Supervision and Inspection of Furniture and Indoor Environment,Beijing, 100068,P.R. China. Poplar with the thickness of 2,4 and 6 cm was taken as specimen in thins paper. The weight of wood samples pre鄄and post鄄treatment and the temperature field were studied under the conditions of 100 and 140 益. What爷s more,the pressurefield inner woodwas also studied at the temperature of 110 益. The results showedthattheweightof samplesdecreasedasthetimewentby,andtheminimumvaluewas 23郾0% when the temperature was 100 益,while the maximum valuewas78郾27% when the temperature was 140益;thetemperatureinnerwoodincreasedatthebeginningof pre鄄treatmentprocess,andbecame constant atlast,themaximumvaluewere92 and 110益 whenthetreatingtemperaturewere 100 and 140 益,respectively. Lastly,therelationship amongthe moisture content variation,thetreatingtime andthe treating temperature wasfounded. What爷smore,thetheoretical model of the moisture decrement,which was corresponding to the practical