基于准则法的大型高压釜的优化设计方法.pdfVIP

第27 卷第2 期 Vol.27 No.2 工 程 力 学 2010 年 2 月 Feb. 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 214 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)02-0214-08 基于准则法的大型高压釜的优化设计方法 * 曲 杰，江 楠，徐忠阳 (华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院，广州 510641) 摘 要：高压釜是压力精炼的核心部件，该文以一典型的压力精炼用大型高压釜优化设计为例给出一种基于有限 元模拟结果和准则法的大型高压釜优化设计方法。首先给出一压力精炼用大型高压釜设计参数和技术指标，以重 量最小化为目标，建立高压釜优化设计的数学模型；其次应用前处理软件Hypermesh 和有限元软件Abaqus 建立 高压釜的三维有限元模型；然后基于满应力法和高压釜结构及承受载荷特点，构造优化算法，并应用构造的优化 算法对高压釜进行优化设计；最后对设计的高压釜进行安全评定、模态分析和稳定性分析。安全评定结果表明高 压釜各部件满足安全需要，模态分析结果表明高压釜动力特性能够满足设计要求，稳定性分析表明在承受意外附 加载荷情况下设计的高压釜不会发生整体失稳。 关键词：高压釜；优化设计；准则法；安全评定；模态分析；失稳分析 中图分类号：TQ052.4 文献标识码：A AN OPTIMIZATION DESIGN METHOD OF LARGE HIGH PRESSURE VESSEL BASED ON OPTIMALITY CRITERIA METHOD * QU Jie , JIANG Nan , XU Zhong-yang (College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China) Abstract: The high pressure vessel is the key component of pressure refining. Based on the optimality criteria method and finite element results, an optimization design method is illustrated through a classical pressure vessel design. Firstly, the technical specification and design parameters are given, and the mathematical model of the optimization design is constructed by taking the weight minimization as the optimization design objective; secondly, the 3-D finite element model of the vessel is built by the preprocessing software Hypermesh and the commercial finite element software Abaqus, and the objective function is obtained through finite element analysis; thirdly, based on the fully stressed method and the characteristics of the vessel structure and the load, the iterative formula of the optimization algorithm is given and