核废料处置概念库工程屏障中热—水—应力耦合过程数值分析.pdfVIP

第24 卷第5 期 Vol.24 No.5 工 程 力 学 2007 年 5 月 May 2007 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 186 文章编号：1000-4750(2007)05-0186-07 核废料处置概念库工程屏障中热—水—应力耦合 过程数值分析 张玉军 ( 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所，湖北 武汉 430071) 摘 要：考虑了缓冲层中温度梯度水分扩散、水蒸汽扩散对水连续性及能量守恒的影响，进一步完善了所建立的 饱和—非饱和介质中热—水—应力耦合现象的控制方程，并以国际合作项目DECOVALEX III 中课题Task3 BMT1 为模拟对象，使用所开发的有限元程序对一个核废料处置概念库近场的热—水—应力耦合过程进行了数值分析， 考察了工程屏障中若干点的温度、含水量、孔隙水压力及主应力的变化、分布情况，并将部分结果与日本THAMES 软件的Task3 BMT1 计算数据作了对比，看到二者的规律在定性和定量上有某种一致性，但仍存在一定差别，笔 者试着分析了原因并得出了一定的认识。 关键词：核废料处置；概念库；工程屏障；热—水—应力耦合过程；二维有限元方法 + 中图分类号：TL942 .213 文献标识码：A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR COUPLED THERMO-HYDRO- MECHANICAL PROCESSES IN ENGINEERED BARRIER OF CONCEPTUAL NUCLEAR WASTE REPOSITORY ZHANG Yu-jun (Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China) Abstract: Having considered the influence to water continuity and its energy balance due to the thermal water diffusivity and the isothermal vapor diffusivity, the control equations for analyzing coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical phenomena in saturated-unsaturated porous media are improved. Taking the Task3 BMT1 of the international co-operative project DECOVALEX III as a simulative object, the numerical analysis for the coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical processes in near field of a conceptual nuclear waste repository was carried out by using a program of finite element method developed by the author, and the changes and distributions of temperature, saturation, pore pressures and principal stresses in the