《抽象代数_东师二零一六年荐级 习题解答_第三章》.pdfVIP

Chapter 3 3.1 1. Fp 0,F n n n 1) (a ± b)p = ap ± bp , ∀n ∈ N ; p p p p 2) (a + a + · · · + a ) = a + a + · · · + a ; 1 2 r 1 2 r p −1 p −1 j p −j −1 3) (a − b) = j =0 a b . n pn p k pn −k k k 1) (a ± b) = C n a (±b) . C n k=0 p p p⇔ k = 0k = pn .(p F p ,px = 0, ∀x ∈ F.Ck apn −k (±b)k = 0 ⇔ k = 0k = pn .(−b)p = n p n n n −bp p = 21 = −1. (a ± b)p = ap ± bp , ∀n ∈ N . 2) 1)(a + a + · · · + a )p = (a + a + · · · + a )p + ap = (a + 1 2 r 1 2 r −1 r 1 a2 + · · · + ar −2 )p + ap + ap = · · · = ap + ap + · · · + ap . r −1 r 1 2 r p p p p −1 j p −j −1 3)∵ (a − b) = a − b = (a − b) j =0 a b p −1 p −1 j p −j −1 ∴ (a − b) = j =0 a b . 2. 1) Z √−1 /7; 2) Z √−1 /3; √ 3) Z √−1 /2 + −1; √ 4) Z √−1 /1 + −1. 1) Z √−1 = {a + b√−1|a, b ∈ Z }. α ∈ U,αα−1 = 1,N (α) = 1.α = a + b√−1, a2 + b2 = 1,α = ±1±√−1. ±1, ±√−1U = {1, −1, √−1, −√−1}.