课程设计——声控开关的制作2.doc

××大学××学院××课程设计 声控开关的制作 学生姓名 学 号 所 在 系 专业名称 班 级 指导教师 成 绩 ××大学××学院 二○一一年六月 摘要：声光双控延时开光不仅适用于住宅区的楼道，而且也适用于工厂、办公室、教学楼等公共场所，它具有体积小，外形美观，工作可靠等优点，而且降低能耗，节约能源它是公共场所照明开关的理想选择，被人们誉为“长明灯的克星”。本次设计的是一个灵敏度较高的声光控制开关，行人只要拍个巴掌就能电路触发。本电路仅使用一只CMOS门电路、一个CRZ2-113F型小型驻极体式电容话筒、一个CdS型光敏电阻器以及若干电阻、电容配合就能将电路触发，使其导通，将电灯打开。它不需要发送关闭信号，由电路自身的延时电路将灯关闭。当灯被打开后，延时电路延时约后将灯自动关闭。该电路还具有自动光控作用，在白天由光敏电阻器控制着电路。即使受到声音信号的触发，开关也不会打开。关键词：声光双控延时节电开光 Abstract:The sound and light double control delay not only applicable to the dedication of residential building, and also applies to factories, office buildings, and other public places, it has small, beautiful shape, work and reliable, and reduce the energy consumption and save energy. It is a public place of lighting switch ideal choice, is people known as decor. ever-burning lamps. This design is a high sensitivity of sound and light control switch, as long as people take a slap can trigger circuit. This circuit using only a CMOS gate CD4011, a CRZ2-113 F type in a small postures capacitance microphone, a photosensitive resistors and some CdS type resistance, capacitance cooperate can trigger circuit, make its electric conduction, will open. It does not need to send off by their own circuit, signal circuit will delay turns off. When the light is opened, delay circuit after about 15-100 s delay will be closed automatically. Light The circuit also have automatic control function during the day, in the control circuit resistor photosensitive. Even if the voice signal by the trigger, switch also wont open. Keywords: Sound and light double control, Delay, Power saving, The dedication 目 录 前言 ……………………………………………………………………………1 1. 总体设计方案 ……………………………………………………………1 2. 单元模块设计 ……………………………………………………………2 2.1 原理图 ……………………………………………………………………………2 2.2 电路图 ……………………………………………………………………………2 2.3 PCB图……………………………………………………………………………3 2.4 单元电路设计………………………………