英语宾语从句专讲与练习.docVIP

宾语从句 概念：是在复合句中起宾语作用的从句。简单点说就是个大宾语，句子做宾语。 宾语从句三大部分：引导词；语序；时态； 引导（连接）词： （先来看几个例子） I think that mooncakes are delicious! I asked him whether/if he had finished all his homework. I don’t know when he left last night. （从这几个例子可以发现常用连接词都有哪些） 引导宾语从句的常见词有that, if, whether, what, who, where, why和how等。 （先来看that） that引导的宾语从句大多由陈述句担当，连词that本身无实际意义，口语和非正式文体中可省略。 He said (that) he could finish his work before supper. I said (that) he was an honest man. 用whether或if引导，意思为是否 I don’t know whether/if he still lives here after so many years. I want to know whether he likes the new house. what, who, whom, whose, which连接代词引导；when, where, how, why连接副词引导 The teacher asked the new student which class he was in. I know who did the good deed. 我知道谁做的这件好事 You must take back what you said. 你必须收回你所说的话 I want to know when the plane will take off. 我想知道这架飞机什么时候起飞 He didn’t tell me where the meeting would be held. 他没有告诉我会议在哪里开 Mike asked me how I could do the work without any help. Mike问我，没借助任何人的帮助，我是怎样做这项工作的。 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？ (估计是老板指责员工) 宾语从句的引导词，第一个that无意义，常省略，而whether，if，特殊疑问词都是有意义的，不能省略。 提示：如果一句话中宾语从句很长，那么可以用it作为形式宾语，以免句子头重脚轻。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语 （it指代后面真正的宾语He preferred to study English） 形容词的宾语从句： Sure, certain, gald, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied, sorry等表示情感的形容词后的从句常被视为宾语从句 I’m not sure whether they will agree with us. 我不确定他们是否会同意我们的意见。 I’m satisfied that they are telling the truth. 我确信他们讲的是真话。 He was glad that she’d come. 他高兴她要来了 -Do you know＿he could pass the eI’ve no idea. A that B whether C what D which Could you say it again? I can’t understand＿＿you are talking about She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. She says (that) she has never been to Beijing. (可以看出当主语是现在时的时候，从句可以使用各种时态) Can you tell me how many students there are in the room? 当主句是过去式（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），则从句的时态要用与过去相关的时态。（主过从过） I knew who lived here（一