遗传学第四章性别决定与伴性遗传要点.ppt

* 46，XX，男性：X、Y染色体易位，父源X染色体上有Y染色体SRY基因。 46，XY，女性： Y染色体上SRY基因缺失。 * 性决定基因SRY决定第一性征，性激素决定第二性征。 * * The exact same mutation/deletion on chrom 15 causes these 2 different phenotypes. How can this happen? Define * * Do you remember that there are enzymes that have the ability to methylate cytosines. * The hardest part is that the genes are both imprinted and mutated. Therefore, the presenter needs to make very clear that these are distinct. The dominant and recessive columns were done together first as a group activity. Then, using clickers, we slowly went through the maternally imprinted column