跟单信用证的流程.docVIP

跟单信用证的流程1. The buyer (consignee) and seller (shipper) negotiate a sales contract using a documentary credit.2. The documentary credit is typically arranged by the consignee. Here the consignee sends a credit application to the issuing bank.3. The issuing bank sends a credit confirmation to the corresponding bank, in the form of a letter of credit.4. The corresponding bank sends notification to the shipper (seller) that credit arrangements have been made.5. After the shipper (seller) receive documentary credit, he dispatches the goods to the carrier.6. The shipper forwards the shipping documents to the corresponding bank.7. The corresponding bank compares the shipping documents to the letter of credit, and if correct, releases payment of the sale to the shipper.8. The corresponding bank forwards the shipping documents to the issuing bank.9. The issuing bank examines the shipping documents, and if correct, reimburses the corresponding bank for the credit under the way which they agreed in advance.10. After the consignee (buyer) paying the issuing bank for the goods plus interest and other charges the issuing bank releases the shipping documents to the consignee(buyer), then the buyer can take delivery of goods with the documents. 名词解释： L/C—letters of credit 信用证 B/L—bill of lading 海运提单 FOB 离岸价 CIF 到岸价 B/E 提单 D/A –documents against acceptance 承兑交单 D/P—documents against payment 付款交单 DEM 德国马克 NYSE—New York stock Exchange 纽约交易所 IPO--initial public offering 首次公开募股 CFO—chief financial officer 首席财务管理 OTC—over-the-counter 场外交易市场 SEC—securities and exchange commission 证券交易委员会 NASDAQ--（美）全国证券交易商协会会自动报价表 AMEX—American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所 CFA—Chartered Financial Analyst 注册金融分析师 QWL—工作生活质量 IDI—inrernational direct investment 国际直接投资 FDI—foreign direct investment 外国直接投资 MNE—跨国公司 简答 1. Why does collection（托收） make exporters run more risks? Collection makes exporter run more risks .because the exporter ships the cargoes before obtaining the payment .When the goods arrive a