if虚拟条件句.ppt

if虚拟条件句 高中英语 1.知识与技能目标：了解什么是if虚拟条件句；掌握if虚拟条件句中从句和主句的结构；知道什么情况下可以省略if。2.过程与方法目标：教师讲解与学生探究相结合；语言实践与语法练习相结合。3.情感、态度和价值观目标：锻炼学生的语言表达能力，提高学生的语言分析能力；激发学生的想象力；培养学生独立解决问题的能力。 教学目标 一、概述 什么是条件句？什么是if条件句？ if条件句分为真实条件句和虚拟条件句（也叫非真实条件句）两大类。 真实条件句：假设是可能发生的。 如果明天下雨，比赛将被取消。 虚拟条件句：假设与事实相反或是说话人认为不太可能实现的情况。 如果鲁迅还活着,看到新中国的伟大成就他会多么高兴啊! ???  判断下列句子是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句： 1.如果明天是世界末日，你会怎么度过今天？ （与将来相反） 2.如果我现在是总统，我就废除这一法律。 （与现在相反） 3.如果你有不明白的地方，可以随时打电话咨询。 4.如果我没吃那么多甜食的话，我会瘦很多。 （与过去相反） 5.如果下雨时没带雨伞，我该怎么办？ 二、if虚拟条件句的结构 1.与现在事实相反 从句：If+主语+动词过去式（be → were） 主句：主语+would/could/should/might + 动词原形 如果我是你，我就跟他们一起去。 If I were you, I would go there with them. 如果我是男人，我就得服兵役。 If I were a man, I’d have to do military service. 如果我有一百万美元，我就环游世界。 If I had a million dollars, I would travel around the world. 2.与过去事实相反 从句：If+主语+had +动词的过去分词 主句：主语+would/could/should/might + have + 动词的过去分词 如果你早点来，你就能见到他了。 If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早听了我的建议，你就能通过考试了。 If you had taken my advice, you would have passed the exam. 3. 与将来事实相反 从句：If+主语+动词的过去式（be → were） If +主语+were to+动词原形 If +主语+should +动词原形 主句：主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形 如果明天下雪，我就呆在家里。 If it snowed tomorrow, I would stay at home. If it were to snow tomorrow, I would stay at home. If it should snow tomorrow, I would stay at home. 从句 主句 与现在事实相反 If 主语＋动词过去式（be→were） 主语+should/ would / could/might+动词原形 与过去事实相反 If 主语＋had +动词过去分词 主语+should/ would / could /might+have +动词的过去分词 与将来事实相反 If 主语＋动词过去式（be→were） If 主语＋should＋动词原形 If 主语＋were to＋动词原形 主语+should/would /could/might＋动词原形 小结 思考：从上面的表格中，我们能发现什么特点或规律？ If I Were a Boy If I Were a Girl 练习： 1. If I were to do it, I it in a different way. A. shall do B. will do C. would do D. have done 2. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.　　 A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 3. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference