高考命题研究新课标讲座8-15上课稿修改稿(上).ppt

考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。 “突出语篇，强调运用” ★给出提示词：考生需要根据句意，使用所给出提示词的恰当形式填写空白处所需的内容，词形转换要正确。如形容词、副词、名词、动词的转换，名词单复数、动词时态等。 ★不给提示词：根据语篇的逻辑关系用连接词、代词等填空，或根据句意用冠词、介词等填写空白处所需的内容 2. 试题特点 “突出语篇，强调运用”。 考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。 3. 命题趋势 重视语言的准确性。语法和词汇知识是综合语言运用能力的基础，因此对语言基本知识的掌握依然重要。但语法和词汇不是孤立的语言项目，语法和词汇知识的学习要和真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合起来。 3. 命题趋势 ★看全文，把握主旨逻辑线； ★填答案，容易试题先做完； ★解难题，上下文里找答案； ★ 审全文，保证精准意贯通。 4. 解题技巧 5、语法填空题训练与指导 进行适应性训练，增强考生应对此题型的能力。要精选语篇进行训练。语篇的阅读量要在200词左右，难度要合理，所设考点要考虑到对句法和词法运用的考查，要训练考生能够在语篇中要灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。?要准确拼写要给予高度重视。 考点 数量 动词(谓语/非谓语) 名词 连词(从属连词/并列连词) 介词 代词 冠词 形容词 副词 5、语法填空题训练与指导 考点分布 W: In the studio today we have Jonas, who has just won an award for student journalism by writing an article about Madonna for his college newspaper. Jonas, welcome! I believe Madonna herself rang to congratulate you. M: Well, it’s true that I had a letter from her PR company, but I haven’t spoken to her myself. W: So, let’s start at the beginning. She was born in Detroit in 1958, is that right? M: Actually, at a place called Rochester. W: What about her family? M: Well, let’s see now, her father was an engineer. I think life was quite a battle for her. You see, she was the eldest of eight children and quite young when her mother died. Anyway, she did ballet, singing and piano lessons and got a scholarship to the University of Michigan. W: A scholarship? She must have been quite good. M: Well, I think, on the whole, she did well. Anyway, it wasn’t enough for her and she dropped out after two years and went to New York to find fame and fortune. W: Oh, right. OK, now tell us how her career took off …192 3、语法填空题训练与指导 （6）命题演练 二、语篇型语法填空题解读 More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months before the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the offi