微弱光检测系统论文解析.docVIP

微弱光信号检测系统设计 摘要：随着科学技术的发展，尤其是计算机技术的发展，促进了信号处理的飞速发展。微弱光信号信号检测是信号处理的重要组成部分，其在物理、化学、生物医学、地质、磁学等领域都有广泛的应用。本系统以增强型51单片机STC作为核心控制模块，以光敏二极管作为光信号到电信号的检测器件。再对转换后的信号进行放大和AD采样等操作，将得到的模拟信号转化为适合单片机处理的数字信号。然后通过LCD显示器将采集到的光信号显示处理，并且进行存储操作。可通过按键输入查看历史采样数据。同时可将数据发送到PC机，在PC机上面查看历史数据。也可以在PC机上监测当前光信号的强弱。通过实验验证，本设计能够检测出光强弱的变化。并且能够存储历史数据，实现查询历史光强弱信息的目的。 关键字： 微弱光信号，51单片机，AD采样 The design of Weak optical signal detection system Abstract: with the development of science and technology, especially the development of computer technology, promote the signal processing of rapid development. A faint light signal detection is an important part of signal processing, and its in the physical, chemical and biological medicine, geology, magnetic fields are widely used. This system to enhanced 51 SCM STC as the key control module, photosensitive diode as the light signal detection devices to electrical signals. To convert to signal amplifier and AD sampling operation, will receive analog signals into digital signal processing for single chip microcomputer. Then through the LCD display will collection to show the light signal processing, storage and operation. But through the keystroke view history sampling data. And the data sent to the PC and the PC above view historical data. Also can be in PC monitoring the current of the intensity of the light signal. Through the experiment, this design can check up the light of the strength of the change. And the ability to store the historical data, realize inquires the purpose of light intensity history information. Key words: a faint light signals, 51 MCU, AD sampling 目录 第1章 绪论 .......1 1.1题目研究背景及意义 1 1.2国内外发展现状 1 1.3 主要研究内容 1 第2章 系统总体设计分析 3 2.1系统设计方案确定与论证 3 2.2系统关键技术 4 第3章 系统硬件设计 5 3.1 系统硬件总体结构 5 3.2 单片机模块 5 3.3 电源模块 6 3.4 光信号检测模块 7 3.5 信号处理模块 8 3.6 数据存储模块 9 3.7 输入输出模块 10 3.8 上位机通信模块 11 第4章 软件系统设计 12 4.1系统软件整体结构 12 4.2 LCD1602液晶软件设计 12 4.2.1 1602 写字节模块 13 4.2.2 1602 写命令模块 14 4.2.3 1602初始化模块 15 4.2.4 1602数组显示模块函数 17 4.3 A/D采样任务软件设计 18 4.3.1 A/D初始化 18 4.3.2 A/D读取