螺丝滩瀑布课程.docVIP

螺蛳滩瀑布 编辑 螺蛳滩瀑布，位于黄果树瀑布下游一公里处。它是一个业已崩溃的大瀑布的残体。 1简介 2特征 3形成原因 1简介 螺蛳滩瀑布 白水河从黄果树瀑布向下流去，经拦河坝后，翻落分成两股，环绕着中央的岩土江心滩，两股各自流向下游。汇合处则已变成两个相对的瀑布，其左支大而缓，右支小而陡。一急一缓，相映成趣。平水时，左支宽长的滩面上，水流轻缓，上可行走；而右支则从30余米的高崖上蓦然坠落，水涌流急，甚有气势。国内不少瀑布也有分支现象存在，但像螺蛳滩瀑布那样缓急分明、秀雄迥异的两支瀑共生在一起，组成一个奇特的大瀑布，几乎是绝无仅有的。 螺蛳滩瀑布，平均高度为29米，宽120米，流量一般在10msup3;/秒以下。由于滩面逶迤绵长，达350米，故是黄果树瀑布群中较为奇特的一个瀑布，从大坪地南边的高峰上俯视螺蛳滩瀑布，的确像一条长而缓的一滩急水，而不像黄果树瀑布那样，落差巨大，水流跌落，下成深潭。 螺蛳滩瀑布 螺蛳滩瀑布何以形成这种奇特罕见的景观呢？原来螺蛳滩瀑布是处于一个瀑布发展后期阶段，落水洞已完全坍塌，踪影难觅，右支瀑布后的陡崖可算是原先落水洞的一个大致位置所在，其实可能是后退了一定距离的。左支瀑布则本来比较和缓，天长日久，原瀑面上不断堆积钙华，钙华的大量堆积，一方面使瀑面向下游延长，一方面则使瀑面变得更加平坦，这样，两支瀑布一进一退，进者形成长而缓之滩面，退者形成短而陡之瀑面，终于形成了今天的样子。在螺蛳滩瀑布的西边，是一个绿树掩映、古榕参天的石头小村寨，居住着一些布依族人，村寨名叫滑石哨。滑石哨以其12棵千年大榕树而闻名。那12棵盘根错节的古榕，形态各异，最大的一棵古榕，需12个人展臂才能合抱。古榕之景，吸引众多游人慕名前来。 词条图册更多图册 词条图片(3张) Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Johns Hopkins University for the TC-1 cells. This work was supported by a National Health Research Institutes intramural grant (IV-103-PP-22) and grants from the National Science Council, which were awarded to Y.C. Song (NSC 99-2321-B-400-004-MY3) and S.J. Liu (NSC 103-2321-B-400-008). Author Contributions Y.C.S. and S.J.L. designed the studies. Y.C.S. performed the research and analyzed the data. Y.C.S. and S.J.L. wrote the manuscript. Additional Information C57BL/6 mice were immunized subcutaneously (s.c.) once with 1 μ g of peptide mixed with or without 10 μ g of CpG adjuvant. After one week, splenocytes were harvested, and the response of IFN-γ -secreting cells was determined by ELISPOT after 48 h of peptide stimulation. Briefly, 2 × 105 splenocytes were incubated with 1 μ g/ml irrelevant peptide or RAH peptide in an anti-IFN-γ -coated polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) plate for 48 h. After incubation, the cells were removed, and a biotinylated anti-IFN-γ Ab (eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA) was added to each well. The plates were incubated at 37 °C for 2 h. Following the addition of the avidin-HRP reagent (eBioscience, CA, USA), the assay was developed using a 3-amine-9-ethyl carbazo