泊松白噪声激励的多自由度碰撞振动系统的平稳响应.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,207.10.17-19 泊松白噪声激励的多自由度碰撞振动系统 的平稳响应 吴禹, 朱位秋 (浙江大学航空航天学院应用力学研究所,浙江 杭州 310027) 摘 要：本文研究了随机脉冲激励下的多自由度碰撞振动系统的平稳响应。系统表示为随机激励的耗散的 哈密顿系统，约束采用满足赫兹接触定律的非线性弹簧模型，随机脉冲采用泊松白噪声模型。通过用摄动 法求解四阶广义福克－普朗克（FPK）方程，得到泊松白噪声激励的多自由度耗散的哈密顿系统的近似平稳 响应概率密度函数。作为例子，分别考察了泊松白噪声外激和参激的两自由度碰撞振动系统，证明了其响 应的非高斯特性依赖于脉冲平均到达率和系统弛豫时间的乘积，并用蒙特卡罗模拟验证了本方法的可行性。 关键词：碰撞振动系统；泊松白噪声；摄动法；概率密度函数；广义FPK方程 Stationary Response of MDOF vibro-impact systems to Poisson White Noises WU Yu, ZHU Wei-qiu (School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) Abstract ： The stationary response of multi-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system to random pulse trains is studied. The system is formulated as a stochastically excited and dissipated Hamiltonian system. The constraints are modeled as non-linear springs according to the Hertz contact law. The random pulse trains are modeled as Poisson white noises. The approximate stationary probability density function for the response of multi-degree-of-freedom dissipated Hamiltonian systems to Poisson white noises are obtained by solving the four-order generalized Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov (FPK) equation using perturbation approach. As examples, a two-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system under external and parametric Poisson white noise excitations, respectively, are investigated. The validity of the proposed approach is confirmed by using the results obtained from Monte Carlo simulation. It is shown that the non-Gaussian behavior depends on the product of the mean arrival rate of the impulses and the relaxation time of the oscillator. Key words ：Vibro-impact system; Poisson