电磁约束阻尼层梁结构振动自适应控制研究.pdfVIP

电磁约束阻尼层梁结构振动自适应控制研究 电磁约束阻尼层梁结构振动自适应控制研究 牛红攀 ,张希农,谢石林 西安交通大学航天航空学院工程力学系/强度与振动教育部重点实验室 西安710049 摘 要：本文研究了具有电磁约束阻尼(EMCLD)层梁的振动自适应控制，利用等效电流法对EMCDL 进行建模 并得出其分布电磁力表达式，基于Hamilton原理，考虑到粘弹性层厚度方向变形，推导出了具有EMCDL 梁 的振动控制微分方程，利用自适应LMS(Least Mean Square)反馈算法，对悬臂梁结构进行了结构控制试验 研究。采用自适应反馈控制后，在悬臂梁第一阶固有频率激励时振动幅值下降 52%，第二阶固有频率激励 时幅值下降 98.5%，随机激励时系统响应的功率谱密度有明显下降，试验结果表明利用电磁约束阻尼层自 适应反馈控制可以有效地抑制结构的振动。 关键词：电磁约束阻尼；振动自适应控制；LMS；反馈；试验研究 Adaptive vibration control of beam using electro-magnetic constrained layer damping treatment Hongpan Niu, Xinong Zhang and Shilin Xie Department of Engineering Mechanics/MOE Key laboratory for Strength and Vibration, School of Aerospace, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China Abstract ： The vibration of structure can be attenuated effectively through Electro-Magnetic Constrained Layer Damping (EMCLD) using an adaptive LMS-based feedback strategy. The equivalent current assumption is adopted to model the magnetic control force produced by EMCLD. The governing equations of the system are obtained using Hamilton’s Principle. An experiment on adaptive vibration control of a cantilever beam is done under the LMS-based feedback control strategy. When using natural frequency excite the beam, the response of first mode of beam descends 52% and that of second mode descends 98.5%. When using random excitation signal, the mean square root of response descends 98.4% and the power spectrum density of response has decrease evidently. The experiment result shows using EMCLD treatment under LMS-based strategy can control vibration of structure effectively. Key words ：electro-magnet damping; vi