基于声能量密度的自适应主动结构声控制研究.pdfVIP

2007 第九届全国震动理论及应用学术会议论文集 2007.10.17-19 基于声能量密度的自适应主动结构声控制研究 1 1 2 尹 垚 , 李 普 , 方玉明 (1. 东南大学(江宁校区) 机械工程学院，南京市，邮编：211189 ; 2. 南京邮电大学光电工程学院，南京市，邮编：210003) 摘 要： 目前，基于自适应滤波的噪声主动控制系统目标有：声势能控制、均方声压控制、声能量密度控 制，声势能和均方声压控制忽略了声场动能，使得某处声势能的降低的同时动能增加，以至于封闭声场的 总能量增加，产生控制溢出问题。本文以矩形封闭空间结构振动-声耦合系统的为研究对象，采用力控方式， 建立了以声能量密度最小为控制目标的自适应主动结构声控制系统(ASAC)。在应用模态叠加法建立低频声 传递函数基础上，分别对腔体弹性壁单频激励振动噪声、有限带宽随机激励振动噪声进行了控制仿真研究。 仿真结果表明，基于声能量密度的主动控制比基于均方声压的主动控制降噪效果明显，并使控制后封闭空 间声场较为均匀，对溢出问题有明显的改善。此外，还研究了平面上传感器位置变化对降噪效果的影响。 关键词： 自适应主动控制；声能量密度；结构声耦合 Active structure acoustic control in an enclosure using the acoustic energy density via FXLMS algorithm 1 1 2 YIN Yao , LI Pu , FANG Yu-ming (1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China; 2. Department of optoelectrical engineering, Nanjing University of Posts And Telecommunication, Nanjing 210003, China) Abstract ： Currently, there are several active noise control algorithms derived by choosing different cost functions, such as potential energy, squared pressure, and energy density, among which the first two methods neglect acoustic kinetic energy; thus the reduction of the potential at a point in space may increase the kinetic energy density as well as the total energy in the enclosure, and even cause the spillover problem. An active structure acoustic control system (ASAC) targeted for using in vibro-acoustic rectangle enclosure is presented with the aim of minimizing acoustic energy density in this paper. During the simulation, low-frequency acous