基于遗传算法的一维声带隙材料拓扑优化设计.pdfVIP

第十届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集(2011) 基于遗传算法的一维声带隙材料拓扑优化设计 1 2 许卫锴 ，王伟 （沈阳航空航天大学辽宁省飞行器复合材料结构分析与仿真重点实验室 航空宇航工程学院，沈阳110136）1 2 （沈阳建筑大学土木工程学院，沈阳110168） 摘要： 弹性波在弹性介质组成的周期性复合材料中的传播可能会产生带隙，并且其通带与禁带的位置和宽 度将依赖于周期性微结构的拓扑和构成。基于这种观点，设计具有特定声带隙性质的材料成为一种可能。 本文利用遗传算法对一维声带隙材料进行优化设计，以材料在周期内的分布为设计变量，分别给出了单目 标和多目标的一维声带隙材料设计模型。结果表明遗传算法在带隙材料的设计优化中具有较高的效率，对 多层周期性声带隙材料在隔振领域的应用具有一定的参考意义。 关键词：声带隙材料；带隙；拓扑优化；遗传算法 中图分类号：TB53 Topology Optimization of Multi-layered Phononic Crystal Based on the Genetic Algorithm 1 2 Xu Wei-Kai , Wang Wei (Key Laboratory of Liaoning Province for Composite Structural Analysis of Aerocraft and Simulation, School of Aerospace Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, 110136, P.R. China) 1 (School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, 110168, P.R. China) 2 Abstract: The frequency bands can be occurred while an elastic wave propagate through periodic materials, and the widths and locations of these bands in the frequency domain will depend on the layout of contrasting materials and the ratio of their properties. Based on this perspective, the design of material with desired acoustic bandgaps characteristics becomes possible. Using genetic algorithm, the topologies of one-dimensional periodic unit cells of Phononic Crystal are designed for some objectives, and a single objective and multi-objective optimization model are proposed. The results showed that the genetic algorithm could efficiently extend the design space and achieve better designs, and the method will be helpful for application of multi-layered Phononic Crystal in the field of vibration isolation. Keywords: Phononic C