一种基于正交球面波插值的近场声全息分辨率增强方法.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 一种基于正交球面波插值的近场声全息分 辨率增强方法 徐亮 ，毕传兴，陈心昭，陈剑 (1.合肥工业大学噪声振动工程研究所， 2.安徽省汽车 NVH 与可靠性重点实验室 合肥，230009) 摘 要：提出了一种基于正交球面波插值的近场声全息图像分辨率增强方法。该方法以实际测量点数据 为插值条件，通过若干不同阶次的球面波源叠加拟合实际声场，实现全息面插值。从而等效地增加了全息 面声压数据，减小了测量间隔，在一定程度上恢复了由于实际测量间隔太大而损失了的倏逝波信息，使近 场声全息图像得到了提高。数值仿真表明该方法可以有效提高近场声全息图像的分辨率。 关键词：Helmholtz 方程；近场声全息；图像分辨率；球面波 中图分类号：TB532 A nearfield acoustic holography enhancing method based on interpolation using orthogonal spherical wave sources XU Liang BI Chuan-xing CHEN Xin-zhao CHEN Jian (1.Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, Hefei University of Technology 2.Anhui Key Laboratory of Vehicle NVH and Reliability, Hefei 230009, China) Abstract:To enhance the resolution of the nearfield acoustic holography image, a new method based on interpolation using orthogonal spherical wave source is proposed in this paper. The interpolation condition of this method is based on measured data, and by the superposition of a series of spherical wave sources with deferent orders, the interpolation is realized. So that, acoustic pressure data on hologram surface are increased equivalently, the sampling interval is reduced, information on evanescent waves which is lost because of large sampling interval is recovered, and the nearfield acoustic holography image is improved. Numerical simulation shows that the method can enhance the resolution of the nearfield acoustic holography image efficiently. Keywords: Helmholtz equation; nearfield acoustic holography; resolution; orthogonal spherical wave source 引言 现代机械设备结构日趋多样化、精细化，其辐射的声场也越来越复杂，声场所包涵的 细节信息也越来越多，要在这种复杂的声场条件下准确地获得机械结构中噪声源位置及其