支推滑动球轴承在非刚性连接下的转子-支承系统振动特性分析.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 支推滑动球轴承在非刚性连接下的转子－ 支承系统振动特性分析 王 霞 （天津理化工程研究院，天津，300180） 5摘 要：针对支推滑动球轴承的轴径与轴瓦有相对滑动的现象，本文利用动力学知识建立了轴承摩擦副非 刚性连接的转子－支承系统力学模型，并借此研究了轴承摩擦力、轴瓦半径、轴径刚度等因素对转子－支 承系统振动特性的影响。本文是利用Matlab计算软件并通过四阶Runge-Kutta法进行数值计算的，初步分析 了各轴承参数对转子－支承系统的动力学特性影响分析。其计算结果表明，在低频共振峰附近，轴径的刚 度越大，转子的振动幅值越小，随着外激励频率的增大，转子的振动幅值最终趋于稳定；在低的相同激励 频率下，轴承摩擦力越大，转子振动幅值越小，阻尼器振动幅值越大，这与文献[1]的试验结果基本上是吻 合的；在低频激励处，随着轴瓦半径的增大，转子的振动幅值有一定程度的减小；但在高频处，随着轴瓦 半径的增大，转子的振动幅值基本不变。这为今后的转子-支承系统设计提供了一定的理论依据。 关键词：非刚性连接；轴承摩擦；转子-支承系统；轴承刚度；轴瓦半径 Vibration behaviour in gliding journal ball bearings rotor-bearing system considering flexible link WANG Xia (IPCE,Tianjin,300180,China) Abstract ：The flexible model considering bearing friction of rotor-bearing system is founded utilizing dynamics theory to settle the relatively gliding problem of bearing pairs of gliding journal ball bearings. Through it, the effect of the bearing friction 、shaft tile radius、journal stiffness on vibration behavior of the rotor system is studied. When carrying out numerical computation, the fourth order Runge-Kutta of the matlab software is used. The results show that the vibration amplitude of the rotor becomes smaller with the larger bearing friction, but the vibration amplitude of the damper becomes larger with the larger bearing friction. And comparison of computational results with the reference [1] test are done; At lower exciting frequency, vibration amplitude of the rotor becomes smaller with the larger shaft tile radius, but at higher exciting frequency, the vibration amplitude of the rotor becomes stable with the larger shaft tile radius; At lower resonat