具有自感知功能的形状记忆合金阻尼器研究.pdfVIP

第八届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集，上海，2003 年 11 月 具有自感知功能的形状记忆合金阻尼器研究 李惠，毛晨曦 （哈尔滨工业大学，哈尔滨 150090） 摘 要： 利用 NiTi 合金丝的超弹性特性及电阻应变特性，本文提出了一种具有自感知功能的新型形状记 忆合金阻尼器，并通过对阻尼器的构造设计，使安装在其中的 NiTi 丝始终处于受拉状态，避免了合金丝在 结构振动过程中受压屈曲。文中首先测量了两种不同直径 NiTi 合金丝的超弹性特性及电阻应变特性，得到 了其在循环加、卸载作用下的应力－应变、电阻－应变及电阻－应力关系，随后，利用 NiTi 合金丝的上述 特性，提出了一种新型形状记忆合金阻尼器，并将该阻尼器安装在结构模型上进行了地震模拟振动台试验， 同时测量了阻尼器中 NiTi 合金丝在结构振动过程中的变形。本文研究结果表明，形状记忆合金可以同时作 为传感和控制的元件，安装在结构中，有效控制结构在地震激励下的响应，并监测结构构件变形，为结构震 后安全评定提供可靠依据。 关键词： 形状记忆合金；监测；结构振动控制；振动台试验 Investigation on Self-sensing Shape Memory Alloy Damper LI Hui, MAO Chen-xi (School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090) Abstract: An innovative self-sensing Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) damper using the pseudoelasticity and electric resistance property of NiTi SMA wires was developed in this paper, in which the NiTi wires were always in tension when the SMA damper was installed on a structure and subject to earthquake excitation. Therefore, the buckle of NiTi wire could be avoided. First, the cyclic loading-unloading tests were performed for two types of NiTi wires that has different diameter to investigate their pseudoelastic and electric resistance properties, at the same time, get the stress-strain, electric resistance-strain and electric resistance-stress relationship of these NiTi wires. Thereafter, an innovative shape memory alloy damper utilizing the said properties of NiTi wire was designed and installed on a structural model. Shake table tests for this 基金资助：国家自然科学基金（编号）和黑龙江省杰出青年基金的联合资助 作者简介：李惠（1966-）,女，山东济南人，教授，博导 1 building model were conducted and the deformation time history of NiTi wire during the structural vi