悬臂型箔片动压气体轴承静动态特性分析研究.pdf

第十届全国气体润滑与干气密封学术交流会 悬臂型箔片动压气体轴承静动态特性分析研究* 1 1 2 朱建军 杜建军 刘暾 （1. 深圳市数字化制造技术重点实验室，哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院，广东深圳，518055 2. 哈尔滨工业大学，航天学院，黑龙江哈尔滨，150001） 摘要：针对一种具有弹性支承的悬臂型箔片动压气体径向轴承，建立了考虑气体可压缩性和箔片变形的轴承流- 固耦合 数学模型，运用摄动法和有限差分法推导求解了轴承气膜动态特性系数微分方程，研究了轴承结构参数、箔片数量和运行参 数对轴承静动态特性参数的影响规律特性，为悬臂型箔片轴承的设计、优化及轴承-转子系统理论及试验分析提供了系统的 理论和方法。计算结果表明，轴承静动态特性系数与轴承数、偏心率、箔片柔度系数和轴承结构参数关系密切. 关键词：气体润滑；弹性支承；静动态特性；摄动法；流- 固耦合 中文图书分类号：TH117 Numerical Study of Multileaf Foil Bearings With Backing Supports Zhu Jianjun1 Du Jianjun1 Liu Tun2 Yang Guangwei1 (1. Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China 2. Department of Aerospace Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150000, P. R. China) Abstract: An elastohydrodynamic model taking into consideration the lubrication compressibility, the elasticity of backing supports and the local deflection of leaf foil is presented in this investigation. Both finite difference method and perturbation method are applied to solve the coupled differential equations and air film thickness mathematics model equations, while the variation rules of static and dynamic characteristics of the bearings are achieved with different geometries, leaf foil numbers and operation parameters. These results would provide systematic methods for bearing design, optimization and theoretical and experimental test. The numerical results show that the static and dynamic characteristics have a strong relationship with bearing number, eccentricity ratio, foil compliance number and structural parameters. Keywords: Gas Bearings; Aerodynamic Bearings; Foil Bearings; Experimental Study