船与大型桥梁基础碰撞过程的仿真分析.pdfVIP

第八届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集，上海，2003 年 11 月 船与大型桥梁基础碰撞过程的仿真分析 颜海泉，王君杰 （同济大学桥梁工程系，上海 200092） 摘 要： 船桥相撞，除船舶造成损伤外，桥梁也可能因此坍塌，造成巨大的经济损失，因此船桥相撞问 题越来越受到工程界的关注。本文利用碰撞分析的有限元方法，对船舶和桥梁进行三维有限元建模，针对 无防撞设施和有防撞设施两种情况，进行了碰撞过程的仿真计算。主要研究碰撞过程中船和桥的能量分配， 即船舶的动能被桥梁结构吸收的部分和被船舶吸收的部分以及船舶自身保留的动能是如何分配的；碰撞后 桥梁的破坏形态，仿真计算可以使工程技术人员能够对船桥碰撞过程达到直观的了解；并可以得到撞击力、 撞击能量的时间过程，供设计参考。 关键词： 碰撞；有限元；非线性 Simulation of Ship Collision with Large Foundation of Bridges YAN Hai-quan WANG Jun-jie (Dept. of Bridge Engineering, Tongji University) Abstract: The collision between a vessel and a bridge may cause serious damage to both the vessel and the bridge, consequently economic and life loss. In this paper the colliding process was simulated by a FEM. The bridge and vessel are modeled by carefully selected finite elements. There are two cases in this paper: a bridge with a collision protecting equipment and without it. The analysis covers various vessels and various collision velocity of the vessel. The aims of the paper focus on: ( 1) the energy exchange during the collision, i.e, the percentage of the energy absorbed by the vessel and that absorbed by the bridge; and (2) the damage description of bridge due to a collision. The simulation analysis can help engineers and researchers observe the process of vessel-bridge collision in detail, and obtain the time history of collision force and energy, which can help the designers in designs. key words: Vessel-bridge Collision; simulation; collision force; bridge design 作者简介：颜海泉（1978－），男，上海人，硕士 1 1 引言 跨越船舶的航道修建桥梁，在桥梁设计中需要考虑船舶的撞击问题。有三种方法可以用来