初中英语知识点梳理详解.pptVIP

七、动词和时态 【考题方向】单项选择中动词和短语的语义辨析 时态的辨析 词语运用 完形填空 1. 动词的分类及短语的类别 2. 动词的五种形式——原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 3. 初中阶段的八种时态 4. 一般现在时的概念：经常性习惯性的动作和存在的状态；客观事实和普遍真理；主语具有的性质和特征 5. 现在完成时的概念：?过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；?过去开始的某一动作，持续到现在并有可能延续下去 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 take down 记录 take over 接收，接管 take out=bring out 拿出 take away 拿走 take off （飞机）起飞； 脱下 take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，关心 take turns 依次，轮流 take pride in 以……为骄傲 take part in 参加 take/have/ show an interest in 对……感兴趣 take some medicine 吃药 set out 出发 set off 出发 set up=establish 创立、建立（机构或组织） ? come on come along come in come back come from come over 短暂造访；从远道而来 come across （偶然）遇见、碰见 come true come up with 想起、找到答案、想出 keep away from 远离 keep a promise 遵守承诺 keep ……from 阻止 keep fit 保持健康 keep up with 追上、赶上=catch up with keep on 坚持 keep out/off 使……在外；阻止，隔断，隔绝 keep quiet go to sleep go to school/work go to bed go home go on to do/ doing go back go away 离开 go through 通过；仔细查看 8.【考场演练】 1） You look so tired. What happened? I ______ late writing an article for a newspaper yesterday evening. (2013河南安阳一模) A. stayed up B. woke up C. got up D. picked up 2) Why did you buy so many flowers? Because today is a special day. My parents ______ for twenty years. (2012河南安阳一模) A. married B. got married C. have married D. have been married 3) The old man was very kind and he ______ some of his money to poor children in the country. A. ran away B. gave away C. took away D. put away 4) The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way. A. used to dump B. is used to dump C. used to dumping D. is u