贫困大学生心理健康问题研析.docVIP

中南民族大学硕士学位论文 中文摘要 近年来，贫困大学生在大学校园中的比重和数量不断增加，作为高校中的弱 势群体，贫困大学生不仅承受着经济压力，与非贫困大学生相比，他们也更容易 产生心理健康问题。 因此，了解、掌握、关注贫困大学生的心理健康状况，从多方面促进贫困大 学生心理健康发展，真正把他们培养成为德才兼备、身心健康的社会主义建设者， 是高等院校和教育工作者做好学生工作，引导学生健康成长，培养合格人才的重 要环节。 本文主要对中南民族大学贫困大学生心理健康状况进行了研究，通过症状自 评量表(SCL―90)和自制问卷进行调查，并选取一些代表性的贫困大学生进行个 案访谈。通过调查数据和个案访谈，分析贫困大学生的心理健康存在的主要问题 及成因，探讨促进我国高校贫困生心理健康发展的对策，即经济解困、心理解困、 思想解困并引导贫困生进行自我解困。通过经济解困与心灵关怀相结合，心理教 育与自我调适相结合，危机预防和危机干预相结合，为贫困生营造一个民主、平 等、和谐的学习和生活环境，促进他们的身心健康，使他们真正成为对国家和社 会有用的栋梁之才。 【关键词】贫困大学生；心理健康；成因；对策 I 贫困大学生心理健康问题研究 Abstract In recent years, the proportion and quantity of impoverished university students has increased unceasingly in university campus, as universitys minority groups, the impoverished university student was not only withstanding the economic pressures, compared with the non-impoverished university student, they were also easier to have the psychologically healthy question. So, we must understand, grasp, and pay attention to the psychological condition of impoverished undergraduates and enhance their psychological education from different ways. We should also educate them to become excellent both morally and intellectually, and healthy both physically and psychologically. And we should prepare them for China’s socialist construction. All of the points mentioned above are important links for higher education and college administrators to serve the students well, to help them grow up healthily and to turn them into qualified personnel. This article mainly has conducted the research to the south-central university for nationalityies impoverished university student’s psychological healthy condition, Through the symptom (SCL-90) and the self-made questionnaire carries on the investigation. And selects some representative impoverished university student to carry on the case interview. Pass the survey statistics, carry on the analysis existent key problem of the impoverished students, on this foundation, study the influence factor of our country impoverished universit