养老保险给付请求权问题的研析.docVIP

论文提要 本文研究养老保险给付请求权问题，重点探讨养老保险给付请求权的财产 权属性。养老保险给付请求权是一种与人权密切相关的法律权利。传统宪法只 保护消极的自由权利，如财产权、自由权等，忽视了作为自由基本权利根基的 生存基本权利。 本文分为五个部分。第一部分为引言，介绍本文问题的提出、思路、方法 及框架。侧重分析养老保险给付请求权问题的提出背景、研究意义。本文的第 二部分探讨各国宪法对于养老保险给付请求权的定位。分别介绍德国的三要件 主义及美国的新财产权制度，并探讨我国台湾地区对德国制度的批判和继承。 继而探讨德国、美国、我国台湾地区相关理论和实践，总结出养老保险给付请 求权应纳入宪法财产权范围的结论。提出阶段性结论：在养老保险给付请求权 受到侵害时，可以提起违宪审查诉讼。第三部分，讨论各国养老保险给付请求 权的具体制度。考察具体法律制度：《社会保障法》、《养老保险法》等，探讨各 国在部门法的制度构建上，如何保护公民使其得到相应的养老保险给付。在该 部分中，笔者从两个侧面考察各国具体养老保险制度：最低缴费年限和退休年 龄。而这两个角度也涉及到养老保险给付请求权的内涵。本文的第四部分，集 中讨论我国的具体制度构建和完善。首先对我国现有的养老保险制度进行考察， 然后根据对各国制度的借鉴，提出完善建议。第五部分为结语。总结养老保险 给付请求权的财产权性质，违宪诉讼救济方式以及可能对该财产权造成损害的 情况。  关键字：财产权  养老保险给付请求权  救济  最低等待期间  退休年龄  2 Abstract This paper studies the right to request payment of pension insurance, the focus is on pension insurance claims the property right attribute. Endowment insurance claims is a close connection with human rights legal rights. The traditional constitutional protection of negative liberty rights, such as property rights, freedom right. However, this kind of protection system gaps that ignored the basic rights as free basic survival rights. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, introduced this article put forward the problem, idea, method and framework. Analysis of endowment insurance claims the background and significance of research. The second part, discusses various countries constitution for the endowment insurance claims localization. Introduced Germany and the United States three doctrine of new system of property rights, and to explore the area of our country Taiwan to the German system of criticism and inheritance. Subsequently, through the German, American, Taiwan area of our country related theory, practice, summed up the endowment insurance claims should be included in the scope of constitutional property right conclusion. In endowment insurance claims are violated, should be instituted judicial review proceedings. The third part of the text, country endowment insuranc