C++文件和IO流final.ppt

说明 cin 字符数组名 当遇到空白字符时，终止读入字符串 cin.get(buffer,count,t) 读入count-1个字符到buffer中，当遇到分隔符t时，终止字符串读入，默认分隔符t是’\n’ 该函数将字符串末尾的空字符自动插入buffer中 cin.getline(buffer,count,t) 读入count-1个字符到buffer中，当遇到分隔符t时，终止字符串读入 该函数将输入流中的分隔符删除，且未将分隔符存储于缓冲区中 请自行查阅以下函数用法 peek putback ignore 重载和 C++原有的和只能用于输出和输入原有的数据类型，不能完成用户自定义类型如复数类、分数类的输入和输出 可以重载和运算符，完成用户自定义数据的输入和输出 重载格式： ostream operator(ostream os,const 用户自定义类型 c) 复数类重载 class Complex //复数类 { public: Complex(double r=0.0,double i=0.0){real=r;image=i;} const double Real(){return real;} const double Imag(){return image;} friend Complex operator+(const Complex c1,const Complex c2); friend Complex operator-(const Complex c1,const Complex c2); friend ostream operator(ostream os,const Complex c); friend istream operator(istream is,const Complex c); Complex operator=(const Complex c); private: double real,image; }; ostream operator(ostream os, const Complex c) { os ( c.real , c.image i); return os; } istream operator(istream is, const Complex c) { is c.real c.image; return is; } int main() { //定义一个复数对象c1，其实部为2，虚部为2.5 Complex c1(2, 2.5); Complex c2(3, 1.4); Complex c3, c4; c3 = c1 + c2; c4 = c1 - c2; cout c3 endl;//重载operator cout c4 endl; return 0; } 按进制显示数 #include iostream using namespace std; void main() { int ival = 16; double dval = 16.0; cout ival: ival oct set: oct ival \n; cout dval: dval hex set: hex dval \n; cout ival: ival dec set: dec ival \n; } 浮点精度 #includeiostream #includeiomanip #includecmath using namespace std; int main() { double root2 = sqrt(2.0); int places; cout Square root of 2 with precisions 0-9. endl Precision set by ios_base member function precision:\n; cout fixed;//若改成cout scientific??? for(places = 0;places = 9;places++) { cout.precision(places); cout root2 endl; } cout \nPrecision set by stream manipulator setprecision:\n; for(places = 0;places = 9;places+