河北平原区冬小麦合理灌溉制度试验研究.docVIP

河北平原区冬小麦合理灌溉制度试验研究 　　收稿日期：2015-01-07 修回日期：2015-07-10 网络出版时间：2015-07-23 中国论文网 /8/view-7163833.htm 　　网络出版地址：http：///kcms/detail/13.1334.TV2018.017.html 　　基金项目：“十一五”国家科技支撑计划课题（2006BAD11B09-2） 　　作者简介：武 剑（1983-），男，河北枣强人，工程师，主要从事水利水电工程方面研究。 E-mail 　　摘要：通过试验确定合理的冬小麦灌溉制度，可以达到节水、增产、环保的效果。在河北省平原区进行冬小麦合理灌溉制度的试验，灌溉制度试验设定4个处理进行对比，在足墒播种的情况下，灌溉定额分别为春季灌900 m3/hm2、2 250 m3/hm2、2 700 m3/hm2、3 600 m3/hm2。根据示范区实验数据说明，在河北省中南部平原区，冬小麦合理灌溉定额在2 250～2 700 m3/hm2范围内，产量较高。在灌溉定额为2 250 m3/hm2时，可分别在小麦拔节、开花和灌浆期分3次灌溉，灌水定额为750 m3/hm2;灌溉定额为2 700 m3/hm2时，可分别在小麦拔节、开花期分2次灌溉，灌水定额为1 350 m3/hm2。通过试验，合理确定河北平原区冬小麦合理灌溉制度，为农田合理灌溉、农业节水、增产增收提供科学依据。 　　关键词：灌溉制度试验;冬小麦种植;灌溉定额;灌水时间和方法;河北省平原区 　　中图分类号：S274 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-1683（2015）04-0785-03 　　Experimental research on reasonable irrigation system of winter wheat in Hebei plain 　　WU Jian 　　（Hebei Research Institute of Investigation and Design of Water Conservancy and Hydropower，Tianjin 300250，China） 　　Abstract： 　　A reasonable irrigation system of winter wheat determined by experiments can achieve the effects of water saving，increased production，and environmental protection.Experiments on reasonable irrigation system of winter wheat in Hebei plain were conducted，and four irrigation treatments were compared under the condition of sufficient seeds，which included the irrigation quota of 900 m3 / hm2，2 250 m3 / hm2，2 700 m3 / hm2，and 3 600 m3 / hm2 in spring.The results showed that in the plains of central and southern Hebei Province，reasonable irrigation quota of winter wheat is in the range of 2 250 to 2 700 m3 / hm2 to generate higher yield.For the irrigation quota of 2250 m3 / hm2，three irrigations can be applied to the wheat jointing stage，flowering stage，and filling stage with each of 750 m3 / hm2.For the irrigation quota of 2 700 m3 / hm2，two irrigations can be applied to the wheat jointing stage and flowering stage with each of 1 350 m3 / hm2.Determination of reasonable irrigation system of winter wheat in Hebei plain through the exp