上塬段三级公路的初步设计 毕业设计说明书.docx

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 29 摘要 上塬段三级公路的建设，对上塬地区的经济发展起着很大的作用。本路线途经山岭区，地形较为复杂，本次设计本着安全、经济、实用、美观的原则，对该路段进行了初步设计。? 上塬段三级公路的初步设计是根据所在地区的地形、地质、气候的影响下，严格按照设计规范进行的。本次设计的内容有：平面线设计、纵断面设计、横断面设计和路面结构设计。平面线设计包括纸上选线、定线，圆曲线、缓和曲线、直线设计等；纵断面设计包括拉坡、竖曲线设计等，在平面设计中直线长度、圆曲线半径、缓和曲线长度、平曲线处的最大超高横坡都满足了设计要求。在竖曲线设计时，根据规范要求，满足了行车视距的要求，即满足“平包纵”，坡道长度、坡度、竖曲线半径、竖曲线长度、合成坡度均满足了规范要求。横断面设计时，在现有地形条件下，力求使???车更加舒适。为确保道路的使用年限，在道路沿线上还做了防护和排水设计。防护工程有护面墙和路肩墙；排水设计主要以边沟为主。路面结构按要求设计为混凝土路面结构。 道路的初步设计是工程的重要组成部分，可以使道路的实用性和经济性得到更好的保证，对道路的建设施工起了很好的指导作用，同时，也保证了道路的美观性、实用性和经济性相结合。 关键词：施工图；路基设计；平面；横断面；纵断面；  Abstract the construction of the three level ShangYuan highway plays a big role to ShangYuan areas economic development. This route through mountainous terrain, terrain is relatively complex, the design is in line with safety, economy, practical, beautiful principle, has carried on the preliminary design to the road. the construction of the three level ShangYuan highway is according to the influence of terrain, geology, climate of this region ,carried out in strict accordance with the design specifications. The content of this design are: flat line design, profile design, cross-sectional design and pavement structure design. Plane line design including paper line selection, routing, circular curve, transition curve and straight line design, etc.; Profile design, such as slope, vertical curve design, the design of straight line length, radius of circular curve and relaxed curve length, horizontal maximum super-high cross slope of the curve all meet the design requirements. On the vertical curve design, according to the specification requirements, meet the requirements of the driving range, which meet the vertical included flat , slope length, radius of vertical curve, length of vertical curve, synthetic slope can satisfy the requirements of the specification. Under the condition of the existing terrain, we also strive to make driving more comfortable. In order to ensure the lifespan of the road, along the road ,we