试井分析在油气田开发中的应用 毕业论文.doc

摘 要 关键词： Abstract In the oil and gas development oil and gas field development in formation evaluation and porduction. In oilfield development, well testing is a important method for analysis of formation and reservoir performance. The reservoir performance information which the transient well test reflects is very abundant. well test analysis including interference tests and pulse well testing. However, at present, the application of well test data is only individual well and single well test and the test data is apply to reservoir very limitedly. Its reason lies in: interpreter cannot grasp formation’s performance and interpret more details because having no abunda. reservoir performance data. In the other hand, the fields’ managers and technicist use the well test’s results very limitedly. In most instances, formation pressure and damage are applied in fields’ development and the formation performance is ignored. thereby, the author think that studying the formation dynamic by analyzing reservoir model variation is a efficient method, and analyzing the reservoir performance, at the same time, it is no doubt that the formation parameters obtained by well test datum, but what is important is that the reservoir characteristics information attained by it. So, we should analyze adequately reservoir model variation and study formation dynamic, accordingly, recognizing reservoir better, enhancing reservoir management, instructing reservoir development, which should be attached importance to in view of the investigators for analyzing the well test datum and reservoir development managers. Key Words:Well test analysis; Interference test ；Pulse well testing; Well test curves; Reservoir performances  第1章 概述 试井分析是一种以渗流力学为基础，以各种测试仪表为手段，通过油井、气井或水井生产动态的测试来研究油、气、水层和测试井的生产能力、物理参数，以及油、气、水层之间的连通关系的方法。随着油田开发调整的深入和测试工艺的改进,扩大了试井的应用范围。试井为了确定井的生产能力和研究储层参数及储层动态而对井进行的专门测试工作。按测试时流体在储层中的流动性质及所依据的基本理论，试井分为产能试井和不稳定试井。由于试井是通过对井进行的流动试验来完成的，测试资料的处理依据是地下渗流力学理论，所以试井研究采用水动力学方法，油田开发过程中的一种作业