英语考点梳理.docVIP

高考考点梳理 考点一： 名词 名词词义辨析： 考查理解语境的能力。努力扩大词汇量，做题时深入语境，整体把握，结合句义，做出最佳选择。 ★(2011,浙江) Anyway , I can’t cheat him – it’s against my _________. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinion ★(2011，江苏)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________. A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 2. 抽象名词具体化:/ 物质名词个体化为可数名词 ①抽象名词: 表状态,品质, 情感等没有实物的名词。 ②具体化后可加不定冠词 a/an , 表某种品质的实际行动。“一次. . .的事情，一个…的人，一种…东西” a difficulty / a surprise / a pleasure/ a failure / a success / an experience / a good knowledge / a good education / a terrible danger (to) / a good sleep/ a long silence 、 a warm welcome / a great honor ③物质名词个体化为可数名词(特别是有形容词修饰时)： two drinks / a coffee/ a paper / two beers/ a cold wind /a heavy snow/ a rich lunch / a beauty / a tea ★(2012,山东) Being able to afford ___drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the , the B. a , a C. a , 不填 D . 不填 ， a ★(2012,福建) It is a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai Expo. ★His new book is a great success. 3. 名词做定语:(表中心词的内容,材料,身份,产地,目的,意图)(类别,质地,用途) ①a mountain village / a stone house / a student leader / China silk room number / coffee cup / (单数) 特殊: sports meet/ sports shoes / a clothes shop (复数) 与形容词做定语的区别: gold chain (金链)/ golden sunshine (金色的阳光) ② a woman doctor / two women doctors / three men teachers ★-Where does your sister work ? -She works in a _____ A. shop of cloth B. cloth’s shop C. shop with clothes D. cloth shop 4. 名词的单复数:/常见的不可数名词: ①复合名词变复数:(改主体名词) sisters-in –law , passers-by, lookers-on, sons-in-law, daughters-in-law (无主体名词,直接加)grown-ups, go-betweens ②牢记常见的不可数名词: advice, information, fun, furniture, equipment , progress, weather, baggage , luggage, ( paper, knowledge, ) -I find it very difficult to read _______ novel you lend me last week. -Y