攻克大学英语四级考试快速阅读四大方法材料.pptVIP

攻克大学英语四级考试快速阅读四大方法 制作人：赵丹 一、逻辑关系在快速阅读中的运用 　　 快速阅读理解能力的提高是有一定方法可循的，为此我们首先提示考生应该尤其注意文章逻辑关系在快速阅读中的运用。逻辑关系散布在文章的句子内部、句句之间、以及段落之间。最基本的逻辑关系有以下几种： 　1、因果关系：as a result ，therefore，hence（因此），consequently（所以，因此），because, for, due to等等。 　2、并列、递进关系：and, or, then，in addition，besides，in other words，moreover等等 3、转折关系：however，but, yet, in fact等等。 例如：You have just finished your meal at a fast food restaurant and you throw your uneaten food, food wrappers, drink cups, utensils and napkins into the trash can. You don’t think about that waste again. On trash pickup day in your neighborhood, you push your can out to the curb, and workers dump the contents into a big truck and haul it away. You don’t have to think about that waste again, either. But maybe you have wondered, as you watch the trash truck pull away, just where that garbage ends up。 我们注意到，在该段尾部出现了“But”。这里的“But”，说明作者陈述的内容的逻辑主旨发生了变化，因此，转折逻辑词之前的信息就变得不重要了，简单的处理方法是可以仅保留阅读转折词之后的信息。 注意到“In addition”，该词的出现意味着其后内容和上一段信息主旨基本一致，可以放弃本句的阅读。 　Along the site, there are drop-off stations for materials that are not wanted or legally banned by the landfill. A multi-material drop-off station is used for tires, motor oil, lead-acid batteries. Some of these materials can be recycled In addition, there is a household hazardous waste drop-off station for chemicals (paints, pesticides, other chemicals) that are banned from the landfill. These chemicals are disposed of by private companies。 　例如：　　n Dump—an open hole in the ground where trash is buried and that is full of various animals (rats, mice, birds). (This is most people’s idea of a landfill!) 　n Landfill—carefully designed structure built into or on top of the ground in which trash is isolated from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain). This isolation is accomplished with a bottom liner and daily covering of soil。 Sanitary landfill—land fill that uses a clay liner to isolate the trash from the environment　　 Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill—landfill that uses a syn