【课时通】2015-2016学年高一英语外研版必修4课件：Module 1 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary .pptVIP

8. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. 为了清除垃圾，城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃物并把它们朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。 【句式分析】 *To get more information, you can visit our website. 为了得到更多的信息，你可以访问我们的网站。 *It rained heavily for several days on end, causing the river to rise sharply. 连续下了几天大雨，造成河水猛涨。 【名师点津】 (1)动词不定式位于句首作状语时，只表示目的，且常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。动词不定式若放在句子的后面，也有逗号隔开，这时，不定式表示意外的结果。另外，动词不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。例如：He hurried to the station to see his girlfriend off, only to be told she had left. 他匆忙赶到车站为女朋友送行，结果却被告诉她已经离开。 (2)动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。动词-ing形式是doing/having done时，和句子主语之间是主动关系。动词-ing形式是having been done/being done时，和句子主语之间是被动关系。 【思维延伸】动词-ing形式作状语 动词-ing形式可以作状语，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随状语时常位于句末。例如： Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。 (= When she saw those pictures. . . ) Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination. 我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。 (= After we have made full preparations. . . ) Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。 (= As I don’t know his address. . . ) His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。 (= . . . and left him a lot of money. ) Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed. 如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。 (= If you work hard at your lessons. . . ) He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。 (= . . . and stared at the sky for a long time) 【即学活用】仿写句子。 ①为了通过下周的考试，每一位学生都在刻苦学习。 ________________________, every student is working hard. ②他在雨中踢足球，结果感冒了。 He played football in the rain, thus _____________________. To pass the exam next week making him catch a cold *Don’t always rely on others to understand and take pity on you. 不要老是指望别人理解和同情你。 *You can’t just rely on your parents lending you the money. 你不能只依靠你的父母借给你钱。 *You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time. 你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。