虚拟语气1总结报告.ppt

教学目标 1 掌握虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用 法。 2 在练习题中灵活使用虚拟语气。 预习检测 1. If I had studied English last year, I able to speak it now. A. would have been B. should be C. had been D. could be 2. If I __ where he lived, I ____ a note to him. A. knew, would B. had known, would have sent C. know, would sent D. knew, would have sent 3. If they _ __ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.A. had started, would be B. started, might be C. had started, would have been D. will start, might have been 4. Mary is ill today. If she __ __ , she ____ absent from school A. were not ill; wouldn’t be B. had been ill; wouldnt have been C. had been ill; should have been D. hadnt been ill; could be 5. Were I to do it, I ___ ___ it some other way. A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do 虚拟语气定义 1.英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气， 祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 自主学习 ?含有without / but for，otherwise / or等词的句子谓语结构等同于if主从句中主句的谓语结构。完成下表： 与现在或将来事实_________________________＋动词原形 与过去事实相反 would / should / could / might＋__________ ? 含有had，should，were这三个词的虚拟条件状语从句，在正式或书面语言中可将if省略，把had，should，were 提前放到句首，变为部分倒装。 ? if 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间 与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做 错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语 动词要依照假设的时间而定。 If you the teacher’s advice, you in the hospital.(follow) 合作探究 1. Without electricity,human life quite different today.A is B will be C would have been D would be 2 I worked hard, I would have surely succeeded. 3 she my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad. 4 If she the teacher’s advice, she success all right now.(follow) 5 your help, I couldn’t finish the work on time. 当堂检测 1. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive. A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had he gone 2. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday. A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed