2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 2 Unit 5 Lessons 34 Grammar-原因、结果和目的状语从句 .docVIP

GRAMMAR 原因、结果和目的状语从句 ▼原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的连词有because, as, since, for等。 1. because语气最强，用于回答why引出的，直接原因或。如： Why did you do it? —Because Carlos told me to.We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful. Because he had been in prison, employers were unwilling to offer him a job. 2. for通常用来表示一个补充说明的理由。它所引导的状语从句只能位于。如： She remained silent, for her heart was heavy and her spirits low. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.. as所表述的原因比较明显或是已知事实。如： As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel. You can go first as you’re the oldest.. since常常译为既然，一般表示对方已知的、不需要加以说明的既成事实的理由。如： Since we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee. I’m forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily. ▼结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的连词有so thatso ... that ..., such ... that ...等。2. so ... that ...意为“这样/如此……以至于……，因而，因此”，常用于以下结构： so +形容词/副词+ that从句；so +形容词+ a / an +名词+ that从句；so + many / much / few / little +名词+ that从句。如： I got up so early this morning that I felt sleepy all day. I’t put it down. The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat. 3. such ... that ...意为“是这样的……以致……”，常用于以下结构： such + a / an +形容词+名词+ that从句；such +形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+ that从句。如： It was such a hot day that they decided not to go anywhere.It is such good music that I enjoy it. 4. so, such连同它们所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首时，主句要使用部分倒装语序。如： So . Such a good runner did I find him that I couldn’t catch up with him. ▼目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词有so thatin order that等。目的状语从句中常常使用情态动词。目的状语从句Bring it nearer so that I may see it better． He came home early in order that he could see the children before they went to bed. 【即学即练】1. 既然你无法回答这个问题，我们最好再问问别人。 ____________________________________________________ 2. 他一定是把书拿走了，因为它已不在这里了。 ____________________________________________________ 3. 她的裙子太长以至于拖到地板上。 ____________________________________________________ 4. 为了能及时赶到那里，我们早早就出发了。conj.??因为从括号内选出正确的选项填空。 1. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ (so that / because) he wanted to sit next to