2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 5 Unit 15 Lessons 12 Grammar-虚拟语气（一） .docVIP

GRAMMAR 虚拟语气（一） 条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，主从句皆用陈述语气；非真实条件句所表的假设是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，主从句皆用虚拟语气。接下来，我们一起看看非真实条件句中的虚拟语气。 ? 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 例句 表示与现在事实相反 动词的过去式（be动词一般用were） should / would / could / might +动词原形 I were you, I would refuse the money. If we left now, we should arrive in good time. 表示与过去事实相反 had +过去分词 should / would / could / might + have +过去分词 If we had . 表示与将来事实可能相反 动词的过去式（be? 动词一般用were） were to +动词原形should +动词原形 should / would / could / might +动词原形 If about that place. If you were to come tomorrow, I might have time to see you. If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the match. 注意： 当主从句所表示的时间不一致时，主从句按各自的时间采用相应的谓语形式。如： . If he knew this, it would have had to be by accident. If I were not busy, I would have come. ★如果if条件句中有were, had, should等词时，可以省去if，把这几个词放在句首。如： Were , you would do the same. Had she been asked, she would have done it. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 【即学即练】 1. If I ________ (met / shall meet) him tomorrow, I should have a talk with him. If I ________ (am / were) him, I would not use the computer just to play games, to chat, or to listen to music; I ________ (would learn / will learn) some knowledge and skills, which will be helpful in the future. 2. If I ________ (had / had had) time last night, I ________ (had gone / would have gone) to see the film with you. If I had gone to the cinema, I ________ (will see / would have seen) my favourite film star in the flesh and I ________ (would have taken / will have taken) a photo with her. 3. ________ (Were / Am) I a parent, I would have a lot of rules at my house. However, I would take time to do things for my children. And I ________ (will allow / would allow) them to develop their own hobbies and to choose their own clothes. 4. If we had arrived at the shopping mall earlier, we ________ (will get / would get) more gifts now. II. 从括号内选出正确的选项完成下列句子。 1. We (could have won / won) the big game if we had practiced more. 2. If I (had known / knew) you wer