2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 5 Unit 15 Lessons 34 Sentence Explanation .docVIP

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 1. And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile. (P40) 【分析’m doing is worthwhile，what I’m doing is worthwhile作know的________，而________在此从句中又作主语。if引导的条件状语从句中，what I do as a teacher作主语。 【句意_______________________________________________________ 2. At that time, people believed more in religion than in facts and people like Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), who proved scientific ideas such as “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence. (P42) 【分析“the Earth is not the centre of the universe”是非限制性定语从句，修饰________，with no one coming to their defence是with复合结构作状语。 【句意1564-1642）这些证明了例如“地球不是宇宙的中心”等科学观点的人常常被教会惩罚，没有人为他们辩护。 【仿写】如今，年轻人更喜欢网购而不是去当地的市场。像衣服之类免邮费的商品非常受年轻人的欢迎，而很少有人质疑它们的质量。 _______________________________________________________ 3. In fact, when Galilei proved that the Earth was not the centre of the universe, instead of believing him, people chose to believe views that were almost 2000 years old! (P42) 【分析句意_______________________________________________________ 4. The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees! (P40) 【分析本句是一个主从复合句。是定语从句，修饰主句的主语The only thing。that在此引导的是表语从句。 句意180度。 【仿写】我要求你做的唯一一件事就是照顾好你自己。 _______________________________________________________ 5. Once I caught him and a friend seeing who could spit the furthest off the school stage! (P40) 【分析本句是一个主从复合句。主句使用了catch sb. doing sth.结构；who ... stage作seeing的。 句意_______________________________________________________ 6. The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his school bag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion, he gave me his full attention.