2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 6 Unit 16 Lessons 12 Grammar-过去完成时 .docVIP

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2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 6 Unit 16 Lessons 12 Grammar-过去完成时 .doc

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2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module6Unit16Lessons1

GRAMMAR 过去完成时【构成】肯定式为had +过去分词；否定式为had not +过去分词。【用法】 1. 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前发生或完成的动作。如： I could stop her. 注意：过去如： . 2. 在下面情况中，我们常可使用过去完成时①用于宾语从句中： He said that he had been in China for over ten years. Fred told me that he had known Linda since he was a child. ②用于状语从句： When Monica had sung her song she sat down. I didn’t begin the work until he had gone. ③用于定语从句： The lady showed me the pictures she had painted. Peter, who had waited for an hour, was very angry when his sister came up. ④用于一些固定句型It / This / That was + the first / second ... + time + that从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时。如： I had made such a mistake. ★It was +一段时间+ since从句，从句谓语用过去完成时。如： It was two years since he had . ★hardly ... when，hardly分句谓语常用过去完成时。如： The party had hardly started when left. Hardly had Laura sat down when the phone rang. ★no sooner ... than，no sooner分句谓语常用过去完成时。如： I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rangNo sooner had I walked in the door than they arrived. ⑤用于hope, intend, mean, think等动词表示实现的愿望时。如： II wasn’t able to make it. I had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 【即学即练】 Carl was very confused. He discovered that the college 1. ________ (cancel) his accounting class. Carl had no sooner returned from summer vacation than he 2. ________ (receive) his mail. When he opened his mail that 3. ________ (send) by the college, he read the bad news. His roommate, Jacob, 4. ________ (tell) him not to worry. Jacob said it was not the first time the college 5. ________ (do) this. Last year, when enough students complained, the college put the class back in the schedule. He 6. ________ (guess) the situation might change. II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. The news came as no surprise to me. I ________ (know) for some time that the factory was going to shut down. 2. He told me that he ________ (visit) the Great Wall before. 3. I ________ (live) here all my life but now I’m going away. 4. Before she came to China, Grace ________ (teach) English in a middle school for