2015-2016学年高二英语讲练（人教版）：Book 5 Unit 3 Words Expressions .docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS lack 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳lack的意思及用法。 1. These comments are based on a total lack of information. 2. New parents usually suffer from lack of sleep. 3. We couldn’t find her passport, but it wasn’t for lack of trying. 4. She has the determination that her brother lacks. 5. As the only child of wealthy parents, he lacked for nothing. 【自我归纳】 ★lack作名词时，意为“缺乏，短缺的东西”，常：(a) lack of ...缺乏……1和句2）；for lack of ...因缺乏……。lack作动词时，意为“”，既可作及物动词4），也可作不及物动词。作不及物动词时，常介词连用。 【拓展】lacking是形容词，意为“缺乏的，不足的，没有的”，常构成短语be lacking in。如： She seems to be totally lacking in common sense. 1. Alex’s real problem is that ________ ________ ________ (他没有信心). 2. Does their ________ ________ ________ (缺少进步) mean they are not doing their job properly? 3. If he fails it won’t be ________ ________ ________ ________ (因为缺乏努力). 4. It seems that Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (不缺少朋友). take up 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a - e中找出与1 - 5中的take up相符合的释义。 1. Tony took up his pen and wrote down a few words on the paper. 2. Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone. 3. He left a job in the city to take up farming. 4. I know how busy you must be so I won’t take up too much of your time. 5. I’ll take up the story where you left off. a. 开始从事 b. 继续 c. 拿起 d. 接受 e. 占据 【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们可以知道的意思分别为：1 → 2 → ________；3 → ________；4 → ________；5 → ________。 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。 1. Julia took up teaching after graduating from the university. ____________________________________________________________ 2. Who has taken up the new challenge? ____________________________________________________________ 3. She fell silent, and her brother took up the story. ____________________________________________________________ guide 【语境展示】阅读下句子，并试着归纳guide的意思及用法。 1. We hired a guide to take us up into the mountains. 2. This will give you a guide to French wines. 3. The boy guided us through the busy street to the company. 4. He took my arm and guided me to the bar. 5. The children will be guid