文成县城市污水处理厂初步设计剖析.doc

文成县城市污水处理厂初步设计 摘 要 本设计的题目是“文成县城市污水处理厂初步设计”从给定的设计资料得知文成县设计人口20万，日排放污水5万吨，其中生活污水占60%，工业废水占40%。污水处理厂的设计处理量按远期目标日处理10万吨设计。污水处理厂的出水水质参考国家规定的城镇污水处理厂排放污染物的标准中的一级A类排放标准。设计水质经环保部门监测得知污废水主要污染物、、TP 、SS、TN以及重金属和少量有毒物质。 为达到出水标准，本设计所采用的处理工艺为改良型A2/O法，即A+A2/O法，此法对TP、TN的去除率很高，能满足出水要求。本设计中主要构筑物有格栅、旋流沉砂池、A+A2/O生物池、二沉池+高效沉淀池、接触消毒池、及回流污泥泵房等一些辅助建筑物。实验结果表明,前置预缺氧池能够强化脱氮。此外,系统中TP去除率达90%以上,表示其加入的预缺氧池能促进厌氧池的厌氧释磷,提高去除率。 ABSTRACT This design topic is?Wencheng County of?city?sewage treatment plant preliminary designLearned from the?data?given：The design of?a population of 200000,?Wencheng County,?emissions of?50000 tons of sewage,?sewage accounted for?60%,?accounting for 40% of?industrial?wastewater. Moreover,?the design capacity?of sewage treatment plant?according to the?long-term goal of?the daily processing 100000 tons of?design. A class a?discharge standard of?sewage treatment plant?effluent quality?reference?state of the?urban sewage treatment?plant?pollutant?discharge?standard. Design of water quality?monitoring by the environmental protection department?learned that the?main pollutants ofwastewater?BOD,?COD,?TP,?SS,?TN and?a small amount of?heavy metals?and?toxic substances. In order to reach the?effluent standard,?which are used in the?design?process of?the?improved A2/O?method,A+A2/O method, The method?of?TP,?the removal rate of TN?is very high,?can meet the?requirements?of effluent. The?design of the main?structures of?grid,?grit chamber,?A+A2/O biological?pond,?two sink the pond?+ efficientsedimentation tank,?contact disinfection tank,?sludge?pump?and?some other auxiliary?buildings. The?main structures of?A+A2/O biological?pond?is the standard?of A2/O biological pond?before?adding pre?hypoxiapool, A variety of experimental?and practical?results,?pre?anoxic tank?can be?enhanced nitrogen removal. In addition,?the system?TP?removal rate reached more than 90%,?said?the?addition of?pre hypoxia pool?can effectively promote the?anaerobic?phosphorus release in?anaerobic?pool,?improve the re