黑龙江省宁安市东京城林业局第三中学高中英语外研版必修5导学案 Module 4 Carnival Review of the passive voice.docVIP

学习目标：让学生复习、了解并学会运用被动语态。 方法指导：通过复习学案上关于被动语态的内容，以及大量练习加深对被动语态的了解 及运用，对于易错的地方，用红笔进行标注，小组合作探究及时解决疑难。 学习过程; 被动语态的构成 be + vt pp, 其中助动词be体现时态的变化，动词的过去分词表示被动。 不能用于被动语态的及物动词：hold (容纳), become (成为), last (持续), fit (合适), own (拥有), cost (花费), wish (希望，祝愿), meet (遇见) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词短语：agree with, arrive at/ in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, belong to, consist of 等。 不及物动词无被动语态，容易弄错的有：appear, die, disappear, end, fail, fall, happen, lie, remain, sit等。 不及物动词短语无被动语态：break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, cut in, break in, lose heart, take place, occur to 等。 主动形式表示被动意义。 (1) 表状态特征的联系动词appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, go, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn + 形容词/名词构成的系表结构。如：The steel feels cold. His plan proves( to be) practical. (2) 表示主语的某种属性特征的动词。如：read, write, act, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, last, shut, dry, drink 等。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。 如：Anti-age creams always sell well. 抗衰老霜总是很畅销。 Silk doesn’t wash well. 丝绸不好洗。 He has been drinking heavily since his wife died. 自从他妻子死后，他一直酗酒无度。 (3) be worth doing (值得做某事) 用主动表示被动。 (4) 介词 in, on , under…+ 名词构成的介词短语表示被动意义。 如：The house facing the tower is in the possession of Mr Bob. =The house facing the tower is possessed by Mr Bob. The question is under discussion. = The question is being discussed. 【】用所给动词的正确形式填空 (1) Cleaning women in big cities usually get_______ (pay) by the hour. (2) Books of this kind ______________________ (sell) well. (3) More patients ______________________ (treat) in hospital this year than that year. (4) In the past 30 years China _____________________ (make) great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction. (5) －What do you think of the book?? －Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______ (read) a second time. (6)The flowers were so lovely that they _______________ (sell) in no time. (7) At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _______________ (reach).