国际商务合同的文体与翻译chapter讲述.pptVIP

国际商务合同的文体与翻译 Style and Translation of International Business Contract Contents Section 1 Definition 定义是对一个事物的本质特征或一个概念的内涵和外延的确切而简明的说明。 国际商务合同中的定义条款，通过对在合同中即将重复出现的术语或概念进行专门解释，赋予此类词汇以特有的意义，以避免理解上的歧义。 定义条款一般放在合同正文的前面，对于合同中所涉及的关键问题和概念以明确的语言予以限定和说明。 Definition Clause 1. 对于被定义的词语或者表达，一般采用首字母大写或全部大写的形式，用以区别普通用语，中文采用特殊字体。 Definition Clause 2.英文合同中，通常按照该词语或表述开头第一个字母的顺序排列，也可以按照简称或缩略语在合同中出现的先后顺序进行排列。双语合同应保证两者排列顺序一致 Have a Try Have a Try Have a Try Definition Clause 3. 在合同中，出现简称的时候，也可在后面加上括号加以说明，下文出现时可及时返回查找。 Have a Try Have a Try Have a Try Have a Try Definition Clause 4. 在合同中，定义条款一般为以下文字引出 Definition Clause 5. 在合同中，定义条款多使用mean/means, are/is, shall mean, shall be等，中文表达时用“指”，“系指”，“含义是”等。 Have a Try Definition Clause 6. 有时专门将定义条款设立在合同的附件中 Definition Clause 7. 主合同和附件关系的定义 Section 2 Validity 合同使用的文字 (language)，合同的份数 (in duplicate/triplicate)，各种文本的效力(validity) 合同的生效时间(effective time)，对合同修改补充的效力(amendment, supplement)，合同附件效力(appendix, attachment) Example1 This Contract is made out in both the Chinese and English languages, each in two originals and one original of each is held by Party A and Party B. In case of any discrepancies between the Chinese and English copy, the English copy shall govern. 本合同用中英文两种文字写成，每种有正本两份，由 各方各持一份。如中文版本与英文版本有异议时，以 英文版本为准。 Exercises The contract shall be written in Chinese and English. Both versions are equally authentic. In the event of any discrepancy between the two versions, the Chinese version shall prevail. Exercises This Contract is executed in two counterparts each in Chinese and English, each of which shall deem equally authentic. This Contract is in two copies, effective since being signed /sealed by both parties. Example2 The contract shall come into effect as soon as it is duly signed by both parties and shall remain effective for two years. 本合同经双方签署后立即生效，有效期为两年。 Example3 This Contract is signed at Beijing, in duplicate, this 15th day of July, 2013, in the Chinese and English languages, both texts being equally authen