大型仪器设备协作共用系统设计和实现的论文.doc

摘 要 近几年来，全国高校得到快速发展，一方面得益于国家对教育的大力投入， 另一方面是高校经过多种方式筹措资金不断改善和提高教学、科研设备水平。大 型仪器设备是培养人才，科学研究和社会服务的重要条件，也是高校综合实力的 重要标志。由于大型仪器设备价格昂贵、技术先进、科技含量高，因此，通过科 学有效的管理，提高大型仪器设备的利用率、使用效益和投资效益具有重要意义。 本文通过对本校大型仪器设备情况的调研，及教学科研、社会服务对大型仪 器设备服务需求的分析，结合 ASP.NET 技术，设计实现了大型仪器设备协作共 用管理信息系统。 本文首先对研究背景和意义、研究现状进行了分析，明确了研究内容，分析 了系统在设计与实现中的相关技术及关键问题；其次，根据系统设计需要研究 了.NET Framework 计算平台，ASP.NET 技术，分析了分布式构架；再次，通过 对项目需求的分析，阐述了系统总体构架和系统分层式设计；在详细设计中，详 细介绍了各个模块的设计及数据库表的设计；在系统实现中，详细介绍了用户管 理的实现及预约管理的实现，并以添加仪器设备的基本信息为例，详细阐述了 Web 服务三层构架的实现；最后，就设计实现系统期间的工作学习做出总结，并 展望了下一步需要继续研究的问题和需要改进的工作。 关键词：.NET Framework ASP.NET 分布式构架 III Abstract In recent years, all of universities in our country were developed rapidly. On the one hand, the government invests a lot of funds in the education. On the other hand, the universities raise a large amount of money to improve the level of equipment which is used in teaching and scientific researching. It is the important condition that having large-scale scientific instruments for training talents, scientific research and social service, and it is also an important symbol of college comprehensive strength. The large-scale scientific instruments are very expensive, advanced technologies and including high scientific and technological content. Therefore, it has vital significance to improve the utilization rate of large scientific instruments, use efficiency and benefit of investment. This paper designs the large-scale scientific instruments information management and booking system by ASP.NET application technology. The system is designed based on the situation of large-scale scientific instruments and the demand analysis of the large-scale scientific instruments in teaching, scientific research and social service. First, the paper analyzes the background, the significance and the research status in order to clear research content and solve the relevant technology and key problems of the system. Second, the paper introduces the .NET Framework, the ASP.NET and the distributed fra