赣州市住宅楼现浇钢筋混凝土楼板裂缝控制和应用论文.docVIP

摘  要  现浇混凝土楼板是工业与民用建筑中普遍采用的结构构件，然而现浇楼板的裂缝作为 工程质量通病，已成为近几年来工程质量投诉的热点问题。为了解决这一困扰工程界的难 题，工程技术人员进行了大量的探讨和研究，并取得了一系列成果，但楼板裂缝仍然是工 程质量通病。本文首先对混凝土结构裂缝产生的机理进行了阐述，并对赣州市现浇混凝土 裂缝进行了大量的现场调查，从设计、施工、材料和使用等四个方面分析了现浇楼板裂缝 产生的原因，弄清了由此引起的裂缝形式和特征，提出了相应的控制措施和裂缝的处理方 法，并成功应用于工程实践,取得了良好的效果，对于编制工程结构抗裂方案、指导施工、 避免现浇混凝土楼板裂缝的产生，具有现实的意义。 关键词:现浇混凝土楼板；裂缝；预防控制措施 II Appliance and control on cracks in cast-in-situ concrete floors in Ganzhou Abstract Cast-in-situ concrete floor is a well-adopted structure member in industry and residential buildings. However,the cracks in cast-in-situ concrete floor is a frequently occurred common problem and becoming a hot-complaint quality issue in recent years.In order to crack down on this baffling problem ,the engineers have done a lot of exploations and reseachs, have made a series of achievements ,but the cracks in cast-in-situ concrete floor is still a common problem .This article explains initially how the cracks in cast-in-situ concrete floor come from. And had made a lot of investigations of the cracks in cast-in-situ concrete floor in Ganzhou. Based on research in many project samples, the cracks-forming reasons come to four aspects: design, construction , materials and use. This essay is a systematic analyses and summary of different forming reasons ,and forms of the cracks and features of the cracks ,put forward their control precautions and methods to repair them. These methods have been applied to industry and residential buildings,and had achieved good results. Thus, this essay is of realistic value to instruct construction and avoid the cracks in cast-in-situ. Keywords: cast-in-situ concrete floor, crack, precautions III 目  录 摘 要 ....................................................................II Abstract .................................................................III 第一章 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 第二章 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 第三章 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 第四章 绪论 ...............................................................1 引言 ............................