捕食模型定性地研究.doc

?M5(2  (2¤￥  ? ??′ 3 “· e?1 ??ó?ú  ? ?¤J, ? ?￥AO\±I5ú— ?? , ??￥?·1ù|?2uL?  L ??¤J, ·?·1·? U9???ù| ?? ? ?y? |^L á . ?·?óó? ó“é ??¤‰ ?? zt?3??￥? 2( `2?L? ?.  ? ????\?:  \iF?:  c  F  ?  ???  |^?  ?  ?  ????  )U9??k  3!|^?  ??  5?. A? U9?? ?±ò? ?? ü?ü?SN?\kêa￥?1u￠, ?? ^K! ?×￡ E??? ·!??±? ú/ . ó?? ·I[k ü€?? x ?? E?ú^ . ￡ — ? ??3)— ·^ ? `2¤  ?  ????\?:  “\?:  \iF?:  c  F  \iF?:  c  F ￥ ? á ?  Cc5§ê?  .3)  ???￥  4?  ¤ò§¤?  A^3?? oúD/? “￡§??¤J ??/M#§^ê? .??￠SˉK 4? 5? .ˉK±y￠ˉK?·ùA^ μ§ á′L q?yy￠ ???§ì???g,‰?￥ )?z??AˉK§) Xú§±9??)¤ ˉK￥ A???p??^é ?Xú ) Cz?rù ￠S ˉK^ê? ?– ?óL??5§??L·???ê?ˉK ·a5??ù ˉ?m%1 ?5?ò′·?~? ê? .? ?SNì??·o?ü??1?ü?ì?0 ?holling II . μú IS ??yG?1 ü?′?k?? ·? ?¤?á . Xú k.59 [è±Y5? X?L ELiapunov?ê5y2Xú ìC5?· §!? X úu)Hopf? ^?§9Xú -?5?1nü??? ?a?N ó .§^~fé ?‰??k????· ?ü?· ?ˉK‰ ??o(§é· ?)?ˉK·3 ?v‰ ??{ü `2±9?5X?·D ?ù?ˉK?  …cμó – 2?:?4·?  .??U?N?ê?[è±Y5??￠5? ?ìC-?5? ABSTRACT In recent years§great achievements have been made in adopting mathematical model to ecology research. It is successfully applied to protection of species and to prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Many innovative achievements have been made and much e?ort has been devoted to the study of mathematical model in solving practical problems. Based on real problems, mathematical model has a?uent material and practical meaning. It focuses mainly on the impact on the whole system by the interaction of several factors, in biochemical reactions, ecosystems, generation of genes, etc.Mathematical modeling refers to describing such concrete problems with abstract mathematical language and analyzing the essential laws of such systems in a mathematical way. It consists of the following four parts. 1. The background and research status of the Prey-Predator model with holling II functional response. 2. Discussion of the roundedness and permanence of the Prey-Predator model with delay and ratio-dependent holling