英语语法-时态简洁版解析.pptVIP

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  • 2016-07-01 发布于湖北
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英语语法 时态 英语时态是英语语法中的第一道难关,攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键。汉语用不同词表达相应时态,而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。 英语各种时态构成表:以play为例: 一般现在时 1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。  (1)直接加“s”,works,takes  (2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”     carry → carries  (3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”     goes dresses watches brushes waxes 一般现在时 2.功能:  (1)表现在的事实、状态或动作: (2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,seldom,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。 eg: ?. I always take a walk after supper.     一般现在时 (3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实:   ?. The earth moves round the sun.   ?. No man but errs. 人非圣贤,孰能无过。 (4)表将来: A.在由when,after, before,as,as soon as,although,because,if,even if,in case,till,until,unless,so long as,where,whatever,wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。 (黄金重点!) 一般现在时 (4)表将来: A.在由when,after, before,as,as soon as,although,because,if,even if,in case,till,until,unless,so long as,where,whatever,wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。 (黄金重点!) eg.:?. Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. (不错的句型!) ?. Ill be right here waiting for you wherever you go. (很感人的句型!) Exercises   1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Browns brother ________ a nice jeep.     A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have   2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?     A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is    现在进行时:am/is/are +现在分词 1.表示现在正在进行的动作。   ?. The workers are building a new bridge across the river. 2.表现阶段正进行的动作 We are preparing for our final examination this week. 3.go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。   ?. Look! The bus is coming. 现在进行时:am/is/are +现在分词 4.与 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用,表示说话人带有感情色彩:赞赏或厌恶。  ?. He is always thinking of others.(他总是想着别人。)   现在进行时:am/is/are +现在分词 5.下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。(切记!!!)   believe(相信),doubt(怀疑),see(看见),hear(听见) ,know(知道),understand (理解),belong(属于),think(认为),c

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