PE基吹塑薄膜用途工艺配方设计——毕业论文.doc

PE基吹塑薄膜用途工艺配方设计 The Use,Process and Formulation Design of PE Based Blown Film Abstract The main work of this paper is the use, process and formulation design of PE based blown film.The film is used as non drop greenhouse film,The design used linear low density polyethylene and low density polyethylene as raw material, the design improved the anti-aging properties of the film with light stabilizer 783 and antioxygen B225, used the compound antifogging agents to prevent fog and the addition of calcium carbonate filler reduced the cost.Designed the manufacturing process depending on the upper blowing method and maped out a process flow diagram,then completed accurate material balance and heat balance, according to the production process to determine a corresponding selection of equipment, including plastic dryer, high-speed mixer, film crusher, rolling machine, plate cutter, single screw extruder, double inlet negative pressure air ring, roll cutter. In addition, maped out the overall planar structure diagram of the production workshop based on the production process and production equipments.Through several steps to complete the design work of the use, process and formulation design of PE based blown film. Key Words: PE ; blow moulding ; film ; process design 目 录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 第一章 文献综述 1 1.1 概述 1 1.2 吹塑薄膜成型方法 2 1.2.1 平挤上吹法 2 1.2.2 平挤平吹法 3 1.2.3 平挤下吹法 3 1.3 吹塑薄膜的发展 4 1.3.1 吹塑薄膜的发展史及发展方向 4 1.3.2 吹塑薄膜的新进展 4 1.4 设计特点和优缺点 5 1.5 选题的意义和主要的研究内容 7 1.5.1 选题的意义 7 1.5.2 主要研究内容 7 1.6 本章小结 7 第二章 聚乙烯基吹塑薄膜的用途 8 2.1 吹塑薄膜的用途 8 2.2 PE基吹塑薄膜在农业中的应用 8 2.2.1 地膜 8 2.2.2 无滴大棚膜 9 2.3 PE基吹塑薄膜在日常生活中的应用 9 第三章 配方设计 11 3.1 配方设计的原则 11 3.2 PE基材选择 11 3.2.1 LDPE 12 3.2.2 HDPE 12 3.2.3 LLDPE 12 3.3 光稳定剂选择 15 3.4 抗氧剂选择 17 3.4.1 多功能团抗氧剂及亚磷酸酯辅助抗氧剂 17 3.4.2 二元酚及半受阻酚抗氧剂 18 3.4.3 胺类抗氧剂 18 3.5 防雾滴剂? 19 3.6 填充改性剂选择 20 3.7 无滴大棚膜的配方确定 21 第四章 生产工艺和设备 22 4.1 生产工艺 22 4.1.1 原料的预处理工艺 22 4.1.2 造粒工艺 23 4.1.3 成型工艺 23 4.2 成型设备 24 4.2.1 加料装置 24 4.2.2 挤出机 24 4.2.3 吹膜机头 24 4.2.4 口模 27 4.2.5