固定化酶载体(VTE)生产项目环境影响的研究.pdf

摘 要 酶作为一种天然的催化剂，因具有选择性高、无污染等诸多优点，在食品加 工、制药等产业中有着极为广阔的应用前景。然而，酶的不稳定性和容易变性等 缺点，使其难以在工业中得到更为广泛的应用。酶的固定化可使原来水溶性的酶 与固态的水不溶载体相结合，作为固定化酶的一部分，载体材料的结构和性能对 固定化酶的各种性能都有着巨大的影响。 本课题通过进行VTE固定化酶载体生产工艺的分析，掌握其生产过程中污染 物排放源强、排放方式、排放规律等，分析各类污染物达标排放的可行性并预测 项目投产后对周围环境的影响程度和影响范围以及环境质量可能发生的变化状 况，并对存在的问题提出控制防治对策措施和建议，以达到环境效益和经济效益 协调发展。 通过研究分析，项目生产过程中产生的废气治理后达标排放；产生的废水通 过污水处理装置处理后排放，排放去向合理；固体废物在厂区内暂存应注意防腐 防渗，避免产生二次污染；在落实各项事故防范措施及应急措施的基础上，环境 风险水平可接受。 为进一步提高项目的清洁生产水平，论文提出项目生产中应优先选用先进可 靠的密闭性设备，储罐与设备之间用管道连接，减少物料挥发损耗；积极选用具 有节能效果的优质产品；加强余热、废热回收利用，降低能耗。 关键词：固定化酶载体；环境影响；达标排放；环境风险 ABSTRACT Enzyme, as a natural catalyst, is easy to selectable and no pollution, therefore, it has a good application prospect, which can be utilized in the food processing and pharmaceutical industry widely. However, the instability and changeability of enzyme affect the application in the industries. Immobilized enzyme carrier can combine enzymes with water solubility with immobilized carriers with water insolubility. Meanwhile, the structure and nature of carrier materials makes a great contribution on the nature of immobilized enzyme. This paper, based on the analysis of production engineering of VTE immobilized enzyme carrier, gets information about the emission source, emission methods and rules of pollutants, analyzing the feasibility of emission standard of pollutants, and forecasting environment impact level and environmental quality in surrounding areas. The author also provides a series of suggestions for controlling and solving related problems so as to achieve a balance between environmental and economical benefit. Based on the analysis, the result indicates that emission of waste gas in the production pro