学生管理系统的分析设计.doc.doc

学 号： 201240410102 软件工程 题 目 学生信息管理系统的分析与设计 教 学 院 计算机学院 专 业 计算机科学与技术 班 级 2012级（1）班 姓 名 师文蕾 指导教师 张国军 2014 年 5 月 15 日 摘 要 学生管理系统是学校管理系统的主要构件之一，在某种程度上体现了一个学校的教学现代化水平，系统的先进性将引领学校教学质量向前飞速发展。学生管理系统是典型的信息管理系统 (MIS),其开发主要包括后台数据库的建立和维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。对于前者要求建立起数据一致性和完整性强、数据安全性好的库。而对于后者则要求应用程序功能完备,易使用等特点经过分析，采用微软公司的visual studio 2,005.中的c#语言平台开发，建立在Microsoft SQL Server 2,000基础上，尤其是数据窗口能方便而简洁操纵数据库的智能化对象，首先在短时间内建立系统应用原型，然后，对初始原型系统进行需求迭代，不断修正和改进，直到形成可行系统。通过对计算机硬件和软件方面的了解,来论证本系统的解决方案另外对学校等领域进行调研和分析，参照相关各种资料进行数据库编程实践。在指导老师的大力帮助下，基本上完成了设计任务书的要求。： MIS； Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Abstract The student management information system is one of school administration system primary members, will manifest a school teaching modernization level in some kind of degree, system advanced has eagerly anticipated the school teaching quality to the front rapid development. The student management system management system system is the typical information management system (MIS), Its development mainly includes the backstage database the establishment and the maintenance as well as front end the application procedure development two aspects. Establishes the data uniformity and the integrity regarding former request is strong, the data security good storehouse. But regarding latter then the request application procedure function is complete, Easy to use and so on the characteristicAfter the analysis, This system adopt c# language flat roof of Microsoft visual studio 2005.net to be developed, the backstage establishment in Microsoft SQL Server 2,000 foundations, the data window gift of gab convenience but succinctly operates the database in particular the intellectualized object, first establishes the system application prototype in the short time, then, carries on the demand iteration to the initial prototype system, revises and the improvement unceasingly, until forms the high feasible system. Through to computer hardware and software aspect und