定压式容积节流调速回路实验装置机械CAD图纸设计.doc

定压式容积节流调速回路实验装置设计 摘要 液压基本回路是指能实现某种特定功能的液压元件的组合。任何液压系统都是由一些基本回路组成的。本文对定压式容积节流调速回路实验装置的设计进行了详细的分析设计。首先，本文分析了简单的容积节流调速基本回路的原理，在此基础上总结出定压式容积节流调速回路系统原理图；其次，根据液压传动相关理论进行数据计算，选择合适的液压元件；再次，根据元件的安装位置及实验台设计原则，进行实验装置整体框架结构的设计；最后，对本次设计的实验台装置进行性能验算，包括压力损失的验算和系统温升校核环节。通过相关理论数据的验算，本次设计的液压实验台装置能完成定压式容积节流调速回路实验。关键词：液压基本回路；调速回路；实验台 Constant Pressure Type Volume Throttling Speed Control Return Circuit Experiment Device Design Abstract Hydraulic basic circuit refers to the combination of hydraulic components to achieve a specific function.Any hydraulic system is composed of some basic loops[1]. In this paper,the experiment device of constant pressure type volume throttling speed control circuit design has carried on the detailed analysis and design. First of all,this article analyzes the simple volume throttling speed control circuit of the basic principle,on this basis, summed up the principle of constant pressure type volume throttling speed control circuit system diagram. Secondly, according to the theory of hydraulic drive related data calculation,choose the appropriate hydraulic components.Again, according to component design principle, installation position and test bench experiment device of the overall frame structure design. Finally, for the design of experimental device for performance check, including calculating the pressure loss and temperature rise of the system check. Through calculating the theoretical data, the design of the hydraulic pressure test device can accomplish constant pressure type volume throttling speed control circuit experiment. Keywords: HydraulicBasic loop; Speed control loop;test bench; 目 录 摘要 Ⅰ Abstract Ⅱ 1绪论 1 1.1综述 1 1.2液压传动的发展史 2 1.3课题背景 2 1.4本文主要研究工作 3 2定压式容积节流调速回路实验装置设计分析 4 2.1回路分析 4 2.1.1调速基本回路 4 2.1.2加载支路 5 2.2工况分析 5 2.3液压系统方案分析 5 2.4绘制原理图 6 3液压系统参数设计 8 3.1液压缸的设计 8 3.1.1液压缸参数设计 8 3.1.2液压缸结构设计 11 3.2液压泵装置 17 3.2.1液压泵设计选型 17 3.2.2驱动电机的选型 18 3.2.3联轴器的选型 19 3.3油箱设计 19 3.3.1油箱有效容积计算 19 3.3.2油箱组件结构设计 20 3.4液压控制