3.心力衰竭(IDEA-PC--john--2014-02-27-21,14,22).pptVIP

* 心率、节律，电压(心腔大小、LVH vs.心包积液，浸润性疾病），QRS波宽度(心室不同步)，病因(陈旧心肌梗死) 心肌损伤(心梗三项)，心室张力，其他原因(肺栓塞) * * (靴形、梨形，双侧) * Transmitral Doppler flow demonstrating the stages of diastolic dysfunction. Panel A represents a young normal, with brisk early filling after the opening of the mitral valve (E wave), and a smaller atrial component (A wave), with a ratio of greater than 1.5 : 1. With early diastolic dysfunction (stage 1), impaired early relaxation leads to a lower gradient between the left atrium and left ventricle after mitral opening, and the E wave component lessens in velocity and increases in duration (