走向高考(四川专用)2016届高三一轮复习新课标版英语必修3Unit3总结.ppt

2．find＋宾语＋定语补足语 [教材原句]Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。 [句式分析]“find sb./sth.＋过去分词”结构表示“发现……被……”，过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。 [方法规律](1)find后可接动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语，表示主动。 (2)可用于这种结构的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 ①I found myself ________ (surround) by a group of children full of curiostity. 我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。 ②Dick found himself ________ (walk) in the direction of Mikes house. 迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。 ③Peter, who was usually shy, found himself ________(talk) to the girls. 彼得通常很害羞，但却发现自己不知不觉已在跟女孩子们说话。 ④I often heard the poem ________(recite)． 我经常听到有人背这首诗。 答案：①surrounded　②walking　③talking　④recited 单 元 语 法 宾语从句和表语从句 1．Experts said in a Tuesday statement ________ southern China will continue to experience snow, rain and freezing temperatures in the next few days. 答案：that　考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：在周二的一个声明中，专家说华南地区在接下来的几天里将继续有雨雪天气和冰点以下的温度。此处为said后的宾语从句，且从句句意完整，空处不作成分，故用that引导。 2．The reason for his absence yesterday was ________ he did have something to do. 答案：that　考查名词性从句。句意：他昨天缺席的原因是他确实有事情要做。The reason for...is that...意为“……的原因是……”。 3．Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________ we live can we save the earth. 答案：how　考查名词性从句。句意：我们坏的生活习惯会毁掉地球。只有通过改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。“________ we live”在句中作change的宾语，这个宾语从句中缺少方式状语。 4．Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to ________ is now called Nanjing. 答案：what　考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。 5．You are sure to know the result, but thats ________ everybody has finished their work. 答案：when　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ everybody has finished their work”是表语从句，关系词表示“当……的时候”，故用when。 高考真题对接 1．(2014·江西改编)—Could I use this dictionary? —Just go________. Its a spare one. 答案：ahead　本题考查情景交际。句意：“我能用一下这本词典吗？”“________，这是多余的一本。”根据“Its a spare one.”可知，后者应该是同意前者使用这本词典。just go ahead意为“用吧”，表示同意，符合语境。 2．(2014·湖南改编)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my b